Positioning Reference Signal Timing for Double Differential Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

The 3GPP uplink double differential positioning scheme faces inaccuracies due to varying measurement times across different base stations and terminals, leading to deviations in carrier phase and time of arrival measurements, which affect positioning accuracy.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method to configure target terminals and positioning reference units to send positioning reference signals within a synchronized double differential effective window (DDEW), defined by absolute or relative time-domain locations, to align signal transmission times.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If different base stations and terminals use independent measurement times for uplink sounding reference signals, then device operation flexibility is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to cumulative oscillator frequency offset errors over time intervals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice operation flexibilityVSAvoidcarrier phase and time of arrival measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring a double differential effective window (DDEW) that specifies a time interval within which target terminals and positioning reference units must send uplink sounding reference signals. This preliminary time constraint ensures that all measurement activities occur within a synchronized timeframe, eliminating cumulative oscillator frequency offset errors while preserving device operation flexibility through configurable window parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If measurement times are synchronized across all terminals and base stations, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to coordinated timing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning measurement accuracyVSAvoidtiming coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism by using a location management function (LMF) that generates and distributes DDEW configuration information to all participating base stations and terminals. This intermediary coordinates the timing across the network without requiring direct peer-to-peer synchronization between devices, thereby improving measurement precision while managing complexity through centralized configuration management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If a fixed time interval is used for all positioning reference signal transmissions, then measurement precision is improved, but adaptability deteriorates for different positioning scenarios

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedouble differential positioning accuracyVSAvoidpositioning scenario flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the DDEW configuration parameters adjustable and scenario-specific. The location management function can dynamically configure different DDEW parameters (such as window duration and timing offsets) based on specific positioning requirements, network conditions, and service types. This allows the system to maintain measurement precision through synchronized timing while adapting to different positioning scenarios through flexible parameter configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4694427A1Positioning reference signal sending method, device and apparatus, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2026.02.11 DATANG MOBILE COMM EQUIP CO LTD
  • EP4694427A1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4694427A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP4694427A1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

Provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are a positioning reference signal sending method, device and apparatus, and a storage medium. The method comprises: a target terminal or a PRU receiving positioning reference signal configuration information, wherein the positioning reference signal configuration information is used for configuring the target terminal, and is used by the PRU to send positioning reference signals in the same dual-differential effective window (DDEW); and sending positioning reference signals according to the positioning reference signal configuration information.