Sidelink SCI Scheduling for COT Sharing in Unlicensed Bands

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing channel occupancy time (COT) sharing and resource allocation for high-data-rate, low-latency applications, particularly in emerging 6G networks with diverse connectivity requirements.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method and apparatus for wireless communication that includes receiving and sharing channel occupancy time (COT) information through physical sidelink control channels (PSCCH) and physical sidelink shared channels (PSSCH), utilizing sidelink control information (SCI) with IDs and cast type information to facilitate efficient resource allocation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If channel occupancy time (COT) sharing is implemented through physical sidelink control channels (PSCCH) and physical sidelink shared channels (PSSCH), then resource utilization improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The COT sharing mechanism is segmented into distinct control information fields within SCI formats. The first SCI format handles basic scheduling information while the second SCI format handles COT sharing information, dividing the complex COT management into manageable segments that can be processed independently by receiving devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Sidelink control information (SCI) acts as an intermediary carrier that mediates the transmission of COT sharing information between devices. The SCI formats serve as standardized intermediaries that structure the complex COT sharing data into readable fields including source ID, destination ID, cast type information, and COT sharing specific information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If COT sharing information is transmitted through additional SCI fields, then scheduling efficiency improves, but loss of information increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling efficiencyVSAvoidloss of information
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The COT sharing information is prepared and encoded in advance within the SCI formats before transmission. The source ID, destination ID, cast type information, and COT sharing specific information are pre-structured in the appropriate SCI format, allowing receiving devices to efficiently decode and act on the scheduling information without requiring additional information exchange.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple SCI formats with COT sharing information are used, then adaptability improves, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects between different SCI formats (first SCI format or second SCI format) based on the specific COT sharing scenario and requirements. The COT sharing information is adaptively encoded in the appropriate format, allowing the system to handle diverse connectivity requirements while maintaining standardized processing procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4665066A1Communication method and apparatus based on cot in unlicensed band
Publication Date: 2025.12.17 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP4665066A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4665066A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4665066A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided are a method by which a first device performs wireless communication and an apparatus supporting same. The method may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a second device through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), first sidelink control information (SCI) for scheduling of second SCI and a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH); and receiving, from the second device through the PSSCH, the second SCI for channel occupancy time (COT) sharing. For example, the second SCI may comprise a first source ID, a first destination ID, cast type information, COT sharing cast type information, and a COT sharing additional ID.