PoE Power Sourcing Equipment Noise Detector for Ripple Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Power sourcing equipment (PSE) in Power over Ethernet (PoE) systems struggles to accurately monitor and manage the degradation of powered device (PD) performance over time, leading to potential electromagnetic interference (EMI) and operational issues due to aging components like decoupling capacitors.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a noise detector within the PSE that uses a band-pass filter to detect high voltage ripple and noise generated by PDs, allowing for the modification of power delivery, such as cutting off or reducing power, when performance degradation exceeds thresholds, thereby preventing EMI and maintaining system stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a PSE delivers power to PDs using standard PoE detection and classification processes, then power delivery capability is improved, but the ability to monitor and detect performance degradation over time deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower delivery capabilityVSAvoidperformance monitoring capability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the PSE continuously monitors the electrical characteristics (impedance, current, voltage) of connected PDs and compares them against baseline values. When deviations exceed thresholds, the system generates alerts or modifies power delivery, creating a closed-loop monitoring system that enables ongoing performance assessment without requiring additional power delivery infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces physical inspection or manual testing methods with electrical measurement-based monitoring. By substituting mechanical or human-based performance verification with automated electrical characteristic analysis, the system achieves continuous, non-intrusive monitoring of PD performance degradation while maintaining standard PoE power delivery capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If no monitoring mechanism is implemented, then device complexity is reduced, but harmful factors generated by aging components increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidelectromagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary monitoring function that sits between the PSE's power delivery mechanism and the PD. This intermediary layer analyzes electrical characteristics to detect aging-related degradation before it manifests as harmful EMI, acting as an early warning system that enables preventive action without requiring direct intervention in the power delivery path or adding significant system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary detection of performance degradation by continuously monitoring electrical characteristics and comparing them against established baselines. By detecting aging effects early—before they cause harmful EMI or device failure—the system enables preventive maintenance or power modification actions that avoid the harmful outcomes associated with undetected component degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If continuous monitoring of PD performance is implemented, then reliability is improved, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance monitoring capabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption for monitoring
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements partial monitoring by focusing measurements on specific electrical characteristics (impedance, current, voltage) that are most indicative of aging-related degradation. Rather than continuously monitoring all possible parameters, the system selectively measures key indicators, reducing energy consumption while maintaining effective detection capability for performance degradation and EMI risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables the monitoring function to operate using the existing PoE power infrastructure and electrical signals already present in the connection between PSE and PD. By leveraging the power delivery mechanism itself as the monitoring medium, the system achieves performance monitoring with minimal additional energy consumption, as the measurement process utilizes the same electrical path used for power delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively monitors and polices PD performance, preventing EMI and ensuring reliable operation by detecting and addressing performance degradation before it causes failures, thus maintaining network integrity and reducing the impact of aging components.

Implementation Method 1

a noise detector operative to detect a voltage ripple generated by the PD

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic field detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8301922B2System and method for policing bad powered devices in power over ethernet
Publication Date: 2012.10.30 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US8301922B2 patent drawing
  • US8301922B2 patent drawing
  • US8301922B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for policing bad powered devices in power over Ethernet. Degradation of components within powered devices can lead to noise and ripple that exceed specified thresholds. This noise and ripple can adversely impact the operation of the power sourcing equipment. A noise detector implemented in the power sourcing equipment can detect the presence of such noise and ripple and modify the application of power to the particular port.