Pseudo-random muting for SRS transmission occasions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face interference issues due to overlapping SRS transmissions from multiple UEs, which degrade channel estimation and reduce throughput in multi-TRP communication scenarios, especially in 5G NR networks.

Innovation Solution

Implementing pseudo-random muting techniques by using an offset and binary sequences to selectively mute or transmit SRS occasions, ensuring reduced interference through pseudo-random selection of SRS transmission occasions based on a pseudo-random function and an initialization value, thereby increasing sparseness of SRS transmissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple UEs transmit SRS simultaneously in multi-TRP communication scenarios, then channel estimation capability is improved, but intra-cell and inter-cell interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimationVSAvoidintra-cell and inter-cell interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic SRS transmission with configurable periodicity and offset parameters. UEs transmit SRS in periodic bursts rather than continuously, allowing the network to schedule multiple UEs at different time instances. This periodic structure enables channel estimation from multiple UEs while controlling interference through time separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The network node performs preliminary scheduling of SRS resources before actual transmission. By pre-assigning time-frequency resources and configuring transmission parameters (periodicity, offset, duration) in advance, the network ensures that multiple UEs transmit without collision, thereby improving channel estimation while avoiding interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If SRS transmission density is increased to improve channel estimation quality, then measurement precision improves, but system resource consumption and interference increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimation qualityVSAvoidsystem resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different SRS transmission configurations to different UEs based on their specific channel conditions and service requirements. Each UE can have customized periodicity, offset, and duration parameters, allowing the system to optimize channel estimation quality for each UE while minimizing overall resource consumption by not uniformly increasing transmission density across all UEs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If SRS transmission occasions are increased to improve channel estimation, then measurement precision improves, but collision probability between multiple UEs increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimationVSAvoidtransmission collision
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The network node receives SRS transmissions from multiple UEs and provides feedback through downlink control information (DCI) to confirm successful reception or request retransmission. This feedback mechanism allows the network to detect and resolve collisions, ensuring reliable channel estimation even when multiple UEs are scheduled for SRS transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20240056253A1Techniques for pseudo-random muting for sounding reference signal
Publication Date: 2024.02.15 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20240056253A1 patent drawing
  • US20240056253A1 patent drawing
  • US20240056253A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive information indicating an offset for a pseudo-random function used to select a set of sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission occasions from a plurality of SRS transmission occasions. The UE may transmit one or more SRSs on the set of SRS transmission occasions based at least in part on the offset and the pseudo-random function. Numerous other aspects are described.