PSFCH Power Allocation in Multi-Carrier Sidelink

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently allocating transmission power for Physical Sidelink Feedback Channels (PSFCH) in multi-carrier scenarios, particularly when there are limitations in total transmission power and simultaneous transmissions across multiple carriers.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves prioritizing PSFCH transmissions with higher priority across multiple carriers and allocating power accordingly. This includes determining the actual number and power of simultaneous PSFCH transmissions based on the UE's total transmission power and capability, ensuring that higher priority transmissions are maintained even in power-limited scenarios.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If power is allocated to maintain higher priority PSFCH transmissions across multiple carriers, then reliability of sidelink communications is improved, but total transmission power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of sidelink communicationsVSAvoidtransmission power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by allocating different power levels to different carriers based on their specific needs. Higher priority PSFCH transmissions receive adequate power to maintain reliability, while lower priority transmissions on less critical carriers receive reduced power. This selective power allocation ensures that critical communications maintain high reliability without unnecessarily consuming power across all carriers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes the transmission power parameter based on priority levels and channel conditions. By adjusting the power parameter adaptively - increasing power for high-priority PSFCH transmissions and decreasing power for low-priority transmissions - the system maintains reliability where needed while reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the number of simultaneous PSFCH transmissions across multiple carriers is increased, then productivity of sidelink feedback is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproductivity of sidelink feedbackVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the simultaneous PSFCH transmissions across multiple carriers, organizing them by priority levels and carrier indices. This segmentation allows the UE to systematically manage multiple transmissions by dividing them into manageable groups, reducing the complexity of coordinating simultaneous transmissions while maintaining high productivity through efficient resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic management of simultaneous PSFCH transmissions by allowing the UE to adaptively select which transmissions to perform based on current power availability, priority requirements, and capability constraints. This dynamic approach enables the system to handle varying numbers of simultaneous transmissions without requiring fixed complex infrastructure, improving productivity while managing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250039910A1Power allocation for psfch in multi-carrier communication
Publication Date: 2025.01.30 APPLE INC
  • US20250039910A1 patent drawing
  • US20250039910A1 patent drawing
  • US20250039910A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus and methods are provided for a user equipment (UE) to control sidelink power allocation on multiple carriers. The UE determines, from among a plurality of physical sidelink feedback channels (PSFCHs) scheduled for simultaneous transmission on the multiple carriers, prioritized PSFCHs to simultaneously transmit across the multiple carriers based at least in part on a capability of the UE for a maximum number of simultaneous PSFCH transmissions per carrier of the multiple carriers and a total transmission power PCMAX of the UE, where j is an index of a jth-carrier of the multiple carriers. The UE determines allocated transmission power for the prioritized PSFCHs. Then, the UE simultaneously transmits the prioritized PSFCHs on the multiple carriers according to the allocated transmission power.