Interlace-Based PSFCH Power Control Using Pathloss Modes

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge of determining transmission power for interlace-based physical sidelink feedback channels (PSFCH) in sidelink over unlicensed spectrum (SL-U) systems is not adequately addressed by existing technologies.

Innovation Solution

A method and terminal device are provided to determine the transmission power of interlace-based PSFCH, utilizing a processor to execute a program that calculates power based on downlink pathloss and sidelink pathloss, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and efficient channel access in unlicensed spectrum.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If power control for interlace-based PSFCH is not implemented, then channel access is simple, but transmission power cannot be effectively controlled leading to potential interference and regulatory non-compliance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission power controlVSAvoidpower control mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by calculating transmission power based on pathloss values and adjusting power levels according to operational modes (first mode using downlink pathloss, second mode using sidelink pathloss). The power control mechanism dynamically changes transmission power parameters to resolve the contradiction between effective power control and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces pathloss as an intermediary parameter to mediate between transmission power and received power requirements. By using pathloss calculations as an intermediate step, the system achieves precise power control without direct complex feedback mechanisms, thus managing the complexity-power control tradeoff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If transmission power is increased to ensure reliable communication, then communication reliability improves, but interference with other devices on unlicensed spectrum increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidinterference to other devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the terminal device calculates pathloss based on reference signals and uses this feedback information to determine appropriate transmission power levels. This feedback loop ensures reliable communication while preventing excessive interference by continuously adjusting power based on actual channel conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes transmission power parameters based on calculated pathloss values and selected operational modes. By adjusting power levels according to actual communication conditions rather than using fixed high power, the system maintains reliability while minimizing harmful interference to other devices on unlicensed spectrum.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If power control based on downlink pathloss is used, then implementation is simpler, but accuracy in reflecting actual sidelink channel conditions decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation simplicityVSAvoidpathloss measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic selection between different power control modes (first mode using downlink pathloss, second mode using sidelink pathloss) based on operational conditions. This dynamic approach allows the system to switch between simple implementation and high precision measurement depending on the specific communication scenario, resolving the contradiction between ease of implementation and measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the pathloss calculation parameter selection based on operational modes. The system can switch between using downlink pathloss (simpler implementation) and sidelink pathloss (more accurate for actual sidelink conditions) by adjusting the operational mode, thus resolving the tradeoff between implementation simplicity and measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4709000A1Method for determining transmission power, and terminal device
Publication Date: 2026.03.11 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • EP4709000A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4709000A1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP4709000A1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

Provided are a method for determining a transmission power, and a terminal device. The method comprises: a terminal device determining a transmission power of a first PSFCH, wherein the first PSFCH is a PSFCH based on a comb-tooth structure.