PSTN Voicemail Retrieval via Trigger-Event Data Session

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users of PSTN phones face challenges in retrieving voicemail messages as they cannot automatically access service information without manual authentication, and existing solutions do not allow for real-time alerts or retrieval during ongoing calls.

Innovation Solution

A method for a device connected to a PSTN line to monitor for trigger events, generate requests for service information updates using a session-based data communications protocol, and send a line identifier for authentication, enabling automatic retrieval of voicemail data even when the line is occupied with a call.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a user manually logs in and provides authentication information to access voicemail, then the service can be securely accessed, but the process becomes time-consuming and requires user intervention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidtime to retrieve voicemail
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The device is pre-configured with authentication credentials (username, password, domain) before needing to access voicemail. This preliminary setup allows the device to automatically authenticate with the voicemail server without requiring user intervention at the time of retrieval, thus reducing time loss while maintaining security through pre-validated credentials

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of information

If a device polls the voicemail server frequently to check for new messages, then the user receives timely notifications, but the device complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetimeliness of voicemail notificationVSAvoidpolling mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device implements periodic polling of the voicemail server at predetermined intervals to check for new messages. This periodic action ensures timely notification of voicemail arrivals while maintaining a balanced approach that doesn't require continuous monitoring, thus managing device complexity and energy consumption effectively

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If the device uses a connection-oriented protocol to retrieve voicemail, then reliable data transmission is ensured, but the line cannot be used for other communications during the retrieval process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidline availability for other communications
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The communication protocol is segmented into distinct phases: connection establishment, authentication, data retrieval, and connection termination. This segmentation allows the device to efficiently manage the connection-oriented protocol by establishing it only when needed for voicemail retrieval, ensuring reliable data transmission while minimizing the time the line is occupied, thus maintaining adaptability for other communications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Extent of automation

If the device monitors the PSTN line for trigger events, then automatic voicemail retrieval is enabled, but the device must handle both PSTN signalling and data communications simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic voicemail retrievalVSAvoiddual protocol handling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is designed with multi-functionality to handle both PSTN signalling monitoring and data communications over the same physical line. By implementing a universal communication interface that can process both voiceband signalling and modulated data signals, the device achieves automatic voicemail retrieval without requiring separate hardware for each function, thus managing complexity while maintaining automation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2484102B1Method of retrieving service information
Publication Date: 2020.02.12 BRITISH TELECOM PLC
  • EP2484102B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2484102B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2484102B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

A method for a communications device (12) to successively querying a remote service platform (32) for service information updates, the method comprising at the device: monitoring a PSTN line for a trigger event associated with a PSTN call; determining if a trigger event has occurred, and if so, establishing a data session with the remote service platform; generating a request for a service information update, the request including a calling line identifier for the PSTN line; and sending the request to the remote service platform.