PTO Shaft Detection Sensor for Work Vehicle Gear Shifting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional work vehicles with PTO gear shift devices are prone to unreliable gear-shifting due to mechanical components being affected by mud and debris, leading to incorrect rotational speed settings.

Innovation Solution

A work vehicle equipped with two types of PTO shafts, a gear shift mechanism, a storage unit, a PTO shaft detection sensor, and a control device that ensures reliable gear-shifting by detecting the type and state of the PTO shafts, preventing incorrect rotational speeds through electrical detection and control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a mechanical cam is used to lock the PTO gear-shifting, then the gear-shifting can be mechanically locked on a high-speed position, but the cam is likely not to be pivoted if mud and debris are accumulated on the vicinity of the cam

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegear-shifting reliabilityVSAvoidmud and debris accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical cam-based locking system with an electrical control system. A detection sensor detects whether a low-speed rotation PTO shaft is stored in the storage unit, and this detection signal electrically controls the PTO gear-shifting lock mechanism, eliminating the need for mechanical cam pivoting that was susceptible to mud and debris accumulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If a detection sensor is added to detect PTO shaft type, then the control device can reliably determine the correct gear-shifting position, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshaft-type detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor and control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a detection sensor and control device that use electrical signals to identify PTO shaft types and control gear-shifting positions, replacing complex mechanical detection and locking mechanisms with simpler electrical control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS10011172B2Work vehicle
Publication Date: 2018.07.03 ISEKI & CO LTD
  • US10011172B2 patent drawing
  • US10011172B2 patent drawing
  • US10011172B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A work vehicle includes two types of PTO shafts, a PTO drive unit, a storage unit, a PTO gear shift operation unit, a PTO shaft detection sensor, a PTO gear shift sensor and a control device. The storage unit stores a PTO shaft, which is not connected to the driven portion, of the two types of PTO shafts. The PTO gear shift operation unit performs gear-shifting of the gear shift mechanism. The PTO shaft detection sensor detects a type of the PTO shaft stored in the storage unit. The PTO gear shift sensor detects an operation state of the PTO gear shift operation unit. The control device decides a propriety of a combination of a detection value of the PTO shaft detection sensor and a detection value of the PTO gear shift sensor.