Network Switch PTP Module Socket Selection Circuit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network devices face challenges in supporting both precise synchronous control and asynchronous control, leading to excessive hardware costs and complexity, as well as the need for separate circuit board designs for different protocols.

Innovation Solution

A network switch and circuit board design that incorporates a precision time protocol module with a socket, an oscillator, and a selection unit, allowing for the flexible selection between a first clock signal for precise synchronization and a second clock signal for non-precision synchronization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If hardware for precise synchronization control is installed indiscriminately in telecommunication devices, then precise synchronization capability is improved, but hardware cost and hardware design complexity increase excessively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecise synchronization capabilityVSAvoidhardware design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The PTP module is designed as a separate, independent component that can be selectively inserted into the circuit board via a socket. This segmentation allows the precise synchronization hardware to be divided from the main circuit board, enabling the board to support both PTP and non-PTP applications without requiring all devices to have integrated PTP hardware, thus reducing overall hardware design complexity while maintaining precise synchronization capability where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit board is designed with a socket that can accept the PTP module, making the board universal enough to support both PTP and non-PTP applications. The selection unit allows the board to function in different modes (PTP or non-PTP) based on whether the module is inserted, eliminating the need for separate hardware designs for different protocol requirements and reducing hardware design complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If hardware for precise synchronization control is installed indiscriminately in telecommunication devices, then precise synchronization capability is improved, but hardware cost increases excessively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecise synchronization capabilityVSAvoidhardware cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the PTP hardware into a separate removable module, the system allows precise synchronization capability to be added only to devices that require it. Devices that do not need PTP can omit the module entirely, reducing their hardware cost. The segmentation enables cost-effective manufacturing by allowing optional configuration based on application requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The PTP module is designed as a separate, replaceable component that can be omitted in non-PTP applications. This approach allows the system to use expensive precise synchronization hardware only where necessary, while using simpler, cheaper circuit boards for applications that do not require PTP, thereby reducing overall hardware cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If separate circuit board designs are created for PTP and non-PTP applications, then protocol-specific performance is improved, but hardware design time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol-specific performanceVSAvoidhardware design time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

A single universal circuit board design incorporates a socket that can accept the PTP module. This universal board can support both PTP and non-PTP applications, eliminating the need to design separate circuit boards for each protocol type. The board maintains protocol-specific performance through the selection unit, which routes signals appropriately based on whether the PTP module is present, thereby reducing hardware design time while preserving performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit board design incorporates dynamic adaptability through the selection unit, which can switch between different operational modes (PTP or non-PTP) based on the presence of the PTP module. This dynamic capability allows a single static circuit board design to fulfill multiple protocol-specific requirements, reducing the need for multiple specialized board designs and thereby reducing hardware design time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If separate circuit board designs are created for PTP and non-PTP applications, then protocol-specific performance is improved, but hardware design cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol-specific performanceVSAvoidhardware design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit board is designed as a universal platform that can support both PTP and non-PTP applications through the inclusion of a socket for the PTP module. This universal design eliminates the need to create and maintain separate hardware designs for different protocols, reducing hardware design complexity while preserving protocol-specific performance through the selection unit's ability to route signals appropriately based on the operational mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12212407B2Network switch and circuit board where precision time protocol module is used
Publication Date: 2025.01.28 ACCTON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
  • US12212407B2 patent drawing
  • US12212407B2 patent drawing
  • US12212407B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A network switch can include a precision time protocol (PTP) module and a circuit board. The PTP module can provide a first clock signal and include a predetermined interface. The circuit board can include a socket, an oscillator and a selection unit. The socket can be inserted by the predetermined interface to receive the first clock signal. The oscillator can provide a second clock signal. The selection unit can include a first terminal, a second terminal, an output terminal and a selection terminal. The first terminal can receive the first clock signal when the predetermined interface is inserted into the socket. The second terminal can receive the second clock signal. The output terminal can output one of the first clock signal and the second clock signal. The selection terminal can receive a selection signal to control the output terminal to output the first clock signal or the second clock signal.