PTRS Configuration for Multi-LO Phase Noise Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing PTRS designs in multi-antenna systems face issues of high overheads, inefficient resource utilization, and poor flexibility, leading to inaccurate phase noise estimation due to varying local oscillators across different transmission nodes.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for configuring and determining PTRS parameters, including power, precoding, density, and sequence configurations, using control information and implicit rules to optimize PTRS transmission and feedback, reducing interference and improving estimation performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If PTRS is transmitted in multi-antenna systems with different local oscillators, then phase noise estimation can be performed, but reference signal overheads increase and resource utilization becomes inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase noise estimation accuracyVSAvoidreference signal overheads
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the PTRS transmission by associating different PTRS ports with different local oscillators (LOs) in a one-to-one correspondence relationship. This segmentation allows each PTRS port to be dedicated to a specific LO, enabling accurate phase noise estimation for each oscillator independently while avoiding the need for multiple PTRS signals simultaneously, thus reducing overall overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by configuring different PTRS ports with different local oscillators having distinct characteristics. Each PTRS port is locally optimized for its associated LO, allowing the system to account for oscillator-specific phase noise characteristics. This localized approach improves estimation accuracy for each LO while maintaining efficient resource utilization by avoiding redundant signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If multiple PTRS ports are configured with different local oscillators, then phase noise estimation accuracy improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase noise estimation accuracyVSAvoidPTRS configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements universality by establishing a universal mapping relationship between PTRS ports and local oscillators that can be applied across different transmission nodes. The control information mechanism provides a universal way to configure and indicate the association between PTRS ports and LOs, simplifying the complexity through standardized procedures while maintaining the ability to handle multiple oscillators with different characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where control information is transmitted to indicate the configuration of PTRS ports and their associated local oscillators. This feedback allows the receiving end to properly configure and interpret the PTRS signals, ensuring accurate phase noise estimation while simplifying the overall system complexity through automated configuration based on the control information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If PTRS configuration parameters are optimized for specific local oscillators, then estimation performance improves, but flexibility and adaptability reduce

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase noise estimation accuracyVSAvoidsystem flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by enabling dynamic configuration of PTRS ports with different local oscillators based on system needs. The control information mechanism allows flexible assignment and reassignment of PTRS ports to different LOs, adapting the system to various transmission scenarios. This dynamic approach maintains optimization for specific oscillators while preserving overall system flexibility through configurable mappings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by allowing the system to modify the association parameters between PTRS ports and local oscillators. Different configuration parameters can be changed to adapt to different transmission conditions, oscillator characteristics, or system requirements. This parameter flexibility enables the system to maintain high estimation accuracy for specific LOs while adapting to various operational scenarios through reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250240137A1Phase tracking reference signal configuration, determination and information feedback methods and devices
Publication Date: 2025.07.24 XIAN ZHONGXING NEW SOFTWARE
  • US20250240137A1 patent drawing
  • US20250240137A1 patent drawing
  • US20250240137A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are phase tracking reference signal (PTRS) configuration, determination and information feedback methods and devices. The PTRS configuration method includes: transmitting, by a first node, the control information to a second node, where the control information is used for indicating a configuration parameter of the PTRS to the second node and the PTRS is transmitted by the first node or the second node. The second node determines the configuration parameter of the PTRS through the control information transmitted by the first node and/or an agreed implicit rule. A third node transmits control information to a fourth node, where the control information is used for feeding received power or quality information of the PTRS back to the fourth node.