Phase Tracking Reference Signal PAPR Tuning for Accurate DPoD

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in accurately compensating for transmission non-linearities due to power amplifiers, leading to inefficiencies and errors in phase tracking reference signals.

Innovation Solution

The transmitting device adjusts the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of phase tracking reference signals (PTRS) by selecting constellation points with lower PAPR, ensuring the non-linearity of PTRS symbols aligns closer to that of DMRS symbols, enabling more accurate digital post distortion (DPoD) at the receiving device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional PTRS transmission is used with standard constellation points, then the phase tracking reference signal can be transmitted, but the PAPR is high causing transmission non-linearities and reducing DPoD accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase tracking accuracyVSAvoidtransmission non-linearity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the PAPR parameter of the PTRS by selecting specific constellation points with lower peak power values. This parameter change aligns the non-linearity characteristics of PTRS with DMRS, enabling accurate digital post distortion compensation without requiring separate non-linearity estimation for reference signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If higher transmission power is used to improve signal-to-noise ratio, then communication efficiency increases, but transmission non-linearities from power amplifiers worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission powerVSAvoidpower amplifier non-linearity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-adjusting the PAPR of PTRS before transmission. By selecting constellation points that produce lower peak power, the system prepares the reference signal to experience similar non-linear distortion as the data symbols, enabling accurate compensation without limiting transmission power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If standard PTRS constellation points are used, then the reference signal structure is simple, but the non-linearity mismatch between PTRS and DMRS reduces DPoD accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereference signal structureVSAvoiddistortion compensation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by modifying only the constellation point selection for PTRS while keeping the overall reference signal structure intact. This localized change to specific constellation points achieves non-linearity alignment with DMRS without requiring fundamental changes to the reference signal framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP4338344B1Enhanced phase tracking reference signal for digital post distortion assist
Publication Date: 2026.02.18 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP4338344B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4338344B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4338344B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first wireless device may identify a set of data resource elements for transmitting data in one or more symbols periods. The first wireless device may generate, for the one or more symbol periods based on the set of data resource elements, a sequence of a set of pilot resource elements associated with the set of data resource elements, the sequence of the set of pilot resource elements including a phase tracking reference signal. The first wireless device may transmit, to a second wireless device in the one or more symbol periods, the set of data resource elements and the set of pilot resource elements. The second wireless device may decode a first subset of the set of pilot resource elements based on a second subset of the set of pilot resource elements to determine the phase tracking reference signal.