PTRS Power Boost for SDM Phase Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently determining the power ratio between the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) and the Phase Tracking Reference Signal (PTRS) in Spatial Division Multiplexing (SDM) schemes, particularly due to differences in coherency assumptions and power configurations across multiple antenna panels.

Innovation Solution

A method for determining a PTRS power boost value relative to each layer of PUSCH per resource element (RE) for a PTRS port associated with a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource set, allowing for dynamic adjustment of PTRS transmission power based on the specific configuration and coherency assumptions of the SDM scheme.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a fixed PTRS power configuration is used across all antenna panels, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision of phase noise and frequency offset deteriorates due to different coherency assumptions in SDM schemes

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePTRS power configuration complexityVSAvoidphase noise and frequency offset compensation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the PTRS power configuration by antenna panel, where each panel can have its own PTRS power configuration independent of other panels. This allows the system to handle different coherency assumptions for different panels separately, improving measurement precision without requiring a single complex unified configuration across all panels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic PTRS power adjustment based on coherency assumptions. The PTRS power configuration can be dynamically changed according to whether the antenna panel operates under coherent or non-coherent assumptions, allowing the system to adapt to different operational conditions and maintain optimal measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If PTRS power is increased to improve phase tracking accuracy, then measurement precision improves, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase tracking accuracyVSAvoidtransmission power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the PTRS power parameter dynamically based on coherency assumptions and panel configurations. By adjusting the PTRS power parameter according to specific operational conditions rather than using a fixed high power level, the system achieves adequate phase tracking accuracy while minimizing unnecessary power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different PTRS power levels to different antenna panels based on their specific coherency assumptions and channel conditions. This local optimization allows each panel to use the minimum necessary power to achieve required tracking accuracy, rather than all panels using a uniformly high power level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If separate PTRS power configurations are used for each antenna panel, then measurement precision improves through tailored optimization, but device complexity increases due to multiple configuration parameters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase tracking accuracyVSAvoidPTRS configuration management
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the configuration management by associating each PTRS port with a specific antenna panel. This segmentation allows independent configuration of each panel while maintaining clear organizational structure, reducing the complexity of managing multiple configurations compared to a fully unified approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes preliminary associations between PTRS ports and antenna panels before operation. By pre-configuring which PTRS ports correspond to which panels and their coherency assumptions, the system simplifies runtime configuration management while still allowing panel-specific optimization for improved measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250142486A1Physical uplink shared channel to phase tracking reference signal power ratio for a spatial division multiplexing scheme
Publication Date: 2025.05.01 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250142486A1 patent drawing
  • US20250142486A1 patent drawing
  • US20250142486A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine a value for a phase tracking reference signal (PTRS) power boost for a PTRS port, wherein the PTRS port is associated with a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource set, wherein the value for the PTRS power boost is relative to each layer of physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) per resource element (RE). The UE may transmit a PTRS associated with the PTRS port, and wherein a transmission power of the PTRS is based at least in part on the value for the PTRS power boost. Numerous other aspects are described.