PUCCH Band Selection for Low-Latency HARQ-ACK Transmission
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Solution Overview
Problem
The challenge in 5G communication systems is the unreliable and high-latency transmission of HARQ-ACK information on unlicensed frequency bands due to unsuccessful channel listening during listen-before-talk (LBT) procedures, which fails to meet the low-latency requirements of ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) services.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus that determine a successful LBT frequency band from multiple available bands for transmitting HARQ-ACK information on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), ensuring timely and reliable communication by selecting an appropriate LBT frequency band for channel listening and transmission.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If channel listening is performed on unlicensed frequency bands using listen-before-talk (LBT) procedures, then the probability of successful channel occupancy is improved, but the transmission latency increases due to unsuccessful channel listening
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs preliminary channel listening on multiple LBT frequency bands before transmission. By proactively checking multiple bands in advance and preparing alternative bands, the system reduces the need for retransmission delays when the primary band is unavailable, thus lowering overall transmission latency while maintaining high channel occupancy probability.
Solution Approach 2:
The system dynamically selects transmission bands based on real-time channel conditions. When the primary LBT frequency band is unavailable, the system automatically switches to alternative bands that have been pre-listened and found available. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain high reliability while minimizing transmission delays caused by channel unavailability.
2Reliability
If multiple LBT frequency bands are used for transmission, then the reliability of HARQ-ACK information transmission is improved, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system segments the transmission task across multiple LBT frequency bands. Instead of using a single complex channel access mechanism, the system divides the frequency spectrum into multiple independent LBT bands, each subject to simpler individual LBT procedures. This segmentation approach improves reliability through diversity while keeping the complexity of each individual band management simple and manageable.
Solution Approach 2:
The system implements a universal channel access framework that works across multiple LBT frequency bands using the same LBT procedure. By designing a multi-functional channel access mechanism that can operate on any LBT band with consistent rules, the system achieves high transmission reliability without significantly increasing device complexity, as the same procedural logic applies to each band.
3Reliability
If channel listening is performed on multiple LBT frequency bands, then the probability of successful transmission is improved, but the energy consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs channel listening on multiple LBT frequency bands, which is an excessive action compared to listening on a single band. By listening on more bands than strictly necessary for minimal operation, the system ensures higher transmission success probability. The additional energy expenditure on listening is offset by the reduction in retransmission energy costs, achieving better overall energy efficiency for reliable transmission.
Solution Approach 2:
The system performs preliminary channel listening on multiple LBT frequency bands before actual transmission occurs. By conducting this preliminary assessment on multiple bands, the system identifies available channels in advance, ensuring that when transmission is needed, an available band is already identified. This preliminary action on multiple bands reduces the need for energy-intensive retransmissions and real-time channel searching, improving the energy efficiency ratio.
Data Source
AI summary
A communication apparatus including: circuitry, which in operation, determines a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource; a transmitter, which in operation, transmits a response signal on the PUCCH resource based on a result of a listen before talk (LBT), where the PUCCH resource is only configured on one of a first frequency band and a second frequency band.


