PUCCH Band Selection for Low-Latency HARQ-ACK Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in 5G communication systems is the unreliable and high-latency transmission of HARQ-ACK information on unlicensed frequency bands due to unsuccessful channel listening during listen-before-talk (LBT) procedures, which fails to meet the low-latency requirements of ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) services.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that determine a successful LBT frequency band from multiple available bands for transmitting HARQ-ACK information on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), ensuring timely and reliable communication by selecting an appropriate LBT frequency band for channel listening and transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If channel listening is performed on unlicensed frequency bands using listen-before-talk (LBT) procedures, then the probability of successful channel occupancy is improved, but the transmission latency increases due to unsuccessful channel listening

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel occupancy probabilityVSAvoidtransmission latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary channel listening on multiple LBT frequency bands before transmission. By proactively checking multiple bands in advance and preparing alternative bands, the system reduces the need for retransmission delays when the primary band is unavailable, thus lowering overall transmission latency while maintaining high channel occupancy probability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically selects transmission bands based on real-time channel conditions. When the primary LBT frequency band is unavailable, the system automatically switches to alternative bands that have been pre-listened and found available. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain high reliability while minimizing transmission delays caused by channel unavailability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If multiple LBT frequency bands are used for transmission, then the reliability of HARQ-ACK information transmission is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the transmission task across multiple LBT frequency bands. Instead of using a single complex channel access mechanism, the system divides the frequency spectrum into multiple independent LBT bands, each subject to simpler individual LBT procedures. This segmentation approach improves reliability through diversity while keeping the complexity of each individual band management simple and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a universal channel access framework that works across multiple LBT frequency bands using the same LBT procedure. By designing a multi-functional channel access mechanism that can operate on any LBT band with consistent rules, the system achieves high transmission reliability without significantly increasing device complexity, as the same procedural logic applies to each band.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If channel listening is performed on multiple LBT frequency bands, then the probability of successful transmission is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuccessful transmission probabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs channel listening on multiple LBT frequency bands, which is an excessive action compared to listening on a single band. By listening on more bands than strictly necessary for minimal operation, the system ensures higher transmission success probability. The additional energy expenditure on listening is offset by the reduction in retransmission energy costs, achieving better overall energy efficiency for reliable transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary channel listening on multiple LBT frequency bands before actual transmission occurs. By conducting this preliminary assessment on multiple bands, the system identifies available channels in advance, ensuring that when transmission is needed, an available band is already identified. This preliminary action on multiple bands reduces the need for energy-intensive retransmissions and real-time channel searching, improving the energy efficiency ratio.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250380301A1Communication method, apparatus, and device, and readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.12.11 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • US20250380301A1 patent drawing
  • US20250380301A1 patent drawing
  • US20250380301A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication apparatus including: circuitry, which in operation, determines a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource; a transmitter, which in operation, transmits a response signal on the PUCCH resource based on a result of a listen before talk (LBT), where the PUCCH resource is only configured on one of a first frequency band and a second frequency band.