PUCCH Collision Handling for Mini-Slot and Slot Transmissions

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in next-generation wireless communication systems like 5G NR is efficiently handling collisions between mini-slot and slot-based transmissions, particularly for Physical Uplink Control Channels (PUCCH) carrying Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) Acknowledgement feedback, due to differing latency requirements of Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) and Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications (URLLC) services, which can lead to significant degradation without proper preemption indication.

Innovation Solution

Mechanisms are developed to handle PUCCH collisions by defining priority rules, dropping, delaying, or puncturing PUCCH transmissions, and employing joint UCI transmission, along with efficient preemption indication signaling through common or UE-specific search spaces to align gNB and UE decoding, and updating HARQ feedback timing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If mini-slot-based transmission is used for URLLC services to meet low latency requirements, then latency is reduced, but collision with slot-based transmission occurs causing reliability degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelatencyVSAvoidPUCCH transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by introducing preemption indication signaling before the actual collision occurs. The gNB sends indication information to the UE in advance to alert about upcoming mini-slot transmissions that may collide with scheduled slot-based PUCCH transmissions. This allows the UE to prepare appropriate handling actions (such as dropping, delaying, or puncturing) before the collision occurs, thereby maintaining reliability while enabling mini-slot low-latency transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the gNB provides preemption indication information to the UE based on detected collision conditions. The UE then adjusts its transmission behavior accordingly, and the gNB receives feedback about the handling outcome. This closed-loop feedback system ensures that reliability issues are addressed while maintaining the latency benefits of mini-slot transmission for URLLC services.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If PUCCH collision handling rules are implemented to maintain reliability, then transmission reliability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePUCCH transmission reliabilityVSAvoidcollision handling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the collision handling logic from the UE's normal operation flow by introducing a separate preemption indication mechanism. Instead of requiring the UE to continuously monitor and complexly evaluate collision conditions, the system extracts the collision detection function to the gNB, which then sends simplified indication signals to the UE. This separation reduces UE complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of PUCCH transmission based on collision conditions. By introducing preemption indication signaling, the system transitions from static transmission parameters to dynamic parameters that can be adjusted based on real-time collision detection. This allows reliable operation without requiring complex continuous evaluation, as the parameter changes are triggered by explicit gNB indications rather than complex UE-side calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If preemption indication signaling is added to handle collisions, then reliability is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePUCCH transmission reliabilityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing preemption indication signaling only when and where collisions are detected or anticipated. Rather than continuous signaling, the indication is transmitted selectively based on actual collision conditions between mini-slot and slot-based transmissions. This localized approach to signaling maintains reliability where needed while minimizing overall signaling overhead by avoiding unnecessary indications in collision-free periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial action by providing preemption indications only for specific collision scenarios rather than all possible transmission cases. The indication mechanism is activated partially based on detected collision conditions, avoiding excessive signaling in normal operation while providing necessary reliability protection when collisions occur. This partial application of the signaling mechanism balances reliability improvement with overhead minimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12446115B2Handling collision for mini-slot-based and slot-based transmission
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 APPLE INC
  • US12446115B2 patent drawing
  • US12446115B2 patent drawing
  • US12446115B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Described is an apparatus of a User Equipment (UE). The apparatus may comprise a first circuitry, a second circuitry, and a third circuitry. The first circuitry may be operable to process one or more configuration transmissions from the gNB carrying a rule for Uplink (UL) collisions and process a first Downlink (DL) transmission and a second DL transmission. The second circuitry may be operable to identify a first UL transmission for the first DL transmission and a second UL transmission for the second DL transmission, the first UL transmission overlapping with the second UL transmission in at least one Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol. The third circuitry may be operable to generate at least one of the first UL transmission and the second UL transmission in accordance with the rule for UL collisions.