PUCCH Format 0 Orthogonal Sequence Mapping for NR-U Multiplexing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current PUCCH formats in NR-U lack sufficient user equipment (UE) multiplexing capability and resource utilization efficiency, particularly in non-power-limited scenarios, and require improved maximum coupling loss (MCL) and payload size support.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves mapping a plurality of mutually orthogonal sequences to physical resource blocks (PRBs) within an interlace for PUCCH transmission in NR-U, using techniques such as cycling through sequences with specific intervals to reduce peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and optimize sequence indexes for better waveform efficiency, allowing for increased UE multiplexing and payload support.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If e-PF0 is carried by an interlace with 120 subcarriers in NR-U, then the frequency domain resources are expanded, but the UE multiplexing capability and payload size remain limited compared to NR PF0

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency domain resourcesVSAvoidUE multiplexing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The interlace is segmented into multiple groups of PRBs, and multiple orthogonal sequences are mapped to different PRB groups. This segmentation allows different UEs to be multiplexed across different segments of the interlace, thereby increasing UE multiplexing capability while utilizing the expanded frequency domain resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extends the multiplexing dimension from single-PRB based sequences to multi-PRB based sequences within the interlace. By mapping sequences across multiple PRBs in the frequency domain, the system achieves higher UE multiplexing capability and supports larger payload sizes, effectively utilizing the expanded frequency resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If more UEs are multiplexed on e-PF0 in NR-U, then resource utilization efficiency improves, but sequence design complexity increases to maintain orthogonality and low PAPR

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidsequence design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of orthogonal sequences by mapping them across multiple PRBs within the interlace structure. This parameter change allows maintaining orthogonality through structured mapping while achieving higher UE multiplexing capability and better resource utilization efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If sequence mapping is optimized for low PAPR, then waveform efficiency improves, but the number of supported UEs and payload sizes are constrained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaveform efficiencyVSAvoidpayload size support
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the sequence mapping from single-PRB to multi-PRB dimensions within the interlace. This dimensional extension allows the system to maintain low PAPR through proper orthogonal sequence mapping while simultaneously supporting larger payload sizes and more UEs by utilizing the expanded frequency domain structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11805510B2Enhanced PUCCH format 0 and format 1 design for new radio unlicensed spectrum operation
Publication Date: 2023.10.31 HFI INNOVATION INC
  • US11805510B2 patent drawing
  • US11805510B2 patent drawing
  • US11805510B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus (e.g., a user equipment (UE)) maps a plurality of mutually orthogonal sequences to each of a plurality of physical resource blocks (PRBs) within an interlace. The apparatus then performs a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission in a New Radio unlicensed spectrum (NR-U). The apparatus also receives an assignment of a set of sequences for each PRB of the plurality of PRBs from a wireless network. In response, the apparatus performs an uplink control information (UCI) transmission via the PUCCH in the NR-U.