PUCCH HARQ-ACK Priority Allocation for Short SPS Cycles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing radio communication systems face challenges in efficiently transmitting HARQ-ACKs with different priorities over a single PUCCH, leading to increased delay and decreased reliability, particularly in cases where multiple SPS PDSCHs are set with shortened cycles, resulting in increased HARQ-ACKs that cannot be transmitted to the network.

Innovation Solution

The terminal, a base station and a radio communication method that perform communication concerning acknowledgment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If multiple HARQ-ACKs with different priorities are transmitted over a single PUCCH, then resource overhead is reduced, but it becomes difficult to allocate appropriate resources for each priority level

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource overheadVSAvoidresource allocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the resource allocation by associating each HARQ-ACK priority level with a specific PUCCH resource type. High-priority HARQ-ACKs use dedicated high-priority PUCCH resources, while low-priority HARQ-ACKs use low-priority PUCCH resources. This segmentation allows the system to transmit multiple HARQ-ACKs over a single PUCCH while maintaining clear resource allocation rules for each priority level, thus reducing overall resource overhead without increasing allocation complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Speed

If HARQ-ACKs are transmitted with shortened SPS PDSCH cycles, then communication speed is improved, but the number of HARQ-ACKs increases leading to transmission failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication speedVSAvoidHARQ-ACK transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating resource allocation based on HARQ-ACK priority levels. When multiple HARQ-ACKs are generated due to shortened SPS PDSCH cycles, the system assigns high-priority HARQ-ACKs to reliable high-priority PUCCH resources with appropriate timing and power allocation, while low-priority HARQ-ACKs use corresponding low-priority resources. This ensures that critical acknowledgments are transmitted reliably even under shortened cycle conditions, maintaining overall transmission reliability while enabling faster communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If multiple HARQ-ACKs are multiplexed in one PUCCH, then transmission efficiency is improved, but delay increases due to resource allocation uncertainty

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidHARQ-ACK transmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-configuring and pre-associating PUCCH resources with specific HARQ-ACK priority levels before transmission occurs. The network configures high-priority and low-priority PUCCH resources in advance, and the terminal pre-determines which resource to use based on the priority of each HARQ-ACK. This eliminates resource allocation uncertainty during actual transmission, allowing multiple HARQ-ACKs to be efficiently multiplexed in one PUCCH without incurring additional delay for resource selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12526091B2Terminal, base station and radio communication method
Publication Date: 2026.01.13 NTT DOCOMO INC
  • US12526091B2 patent drawing
  • US12526091B2 patent drawing
  • US12526091B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A terminal comprising: a control unit that performs feedback control to transmit two or more acknowledgments over one physical uplink control channel, wherein the control unit performs, when the two or more acknowledgments include a first acknowledgment with a first priority and a second acknowledgment with a second priority different from the first priority, the feedback control using a resource related to a specific acknowledgment of either the first acknowledgment or the second acknowledgment.