PUCCH Resource Allocation for Carrier Aggregation Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

The current LTE system faces challenges in reducing overheads when feeding back more than 20 ACK/NACK bits, particularly with carrier aggregation, as existing PUCCH formats like PUCCH format 3 are inefficient in supporting increased feedback information bits.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves user equipment determining uplink subframes and channel resources based on subsets of downlink subframes, using p-codebook-size or q-codebook-size channel formats to efficiently send feedback information, where p and q are natural numbers, and p>q, allowing for flexible resource allocation to support more carriers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If PUCCH format 3 is used for feedback, then the feedback mechanism is simple to implement, but it cannot efficiently support more than 20 ACK/NACK bits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback information bitsVSAvoidcarrier aggregation support
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the feedback information transmission by dividing downlink subframes into two subsets (first subset and second subset). Each subset is associated with a different uplink channel resource (first uplink channel resource and second uplink channel resource respectively). This segmentation allows the system to handle different quantities of feedback bits by selecting appropriate channel resources and formats, thereby supporting carrier aggregation scenarios with more than 20 ACK/NACK bits while maintaining implementation simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If more carriers are configured, then the system capacity increases, but the resource overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarrier configuration capacityVSAvoidresource overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of channel formats based on the number of downlink subframes and the specific carrier aggregation scenario. The system can dynamically select between different uplink channel resources and channel formats (p-codebook-size or q-codebook-size) to match the actual feedback information requirements. This dynamic approach allows the system to support more carriers and higher capacity while optimizing resource overhead by using the minimum necessary resources for each specific scenario.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If a single uplink channel resource is used for all downlink subframes, then the channel configuration is simple, but it cannot efficiently handle different feedback scenarios

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback scenario flexibilityVSAvoidchannel resource configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different uplink channel resources to different subsets of downlink subframes based on their specific requirements. The first subset of downlink subframes is associated with the first uplink channel resource, while the second subset is associated with the second uplink channel resource. Each channel resource can be configured with appropriate channel formats (p-codebook-size or q-codebook-size) tailored to the specific feedback scenario. This localized optimization provides high adaptability to different feedback scenarios while keeping the overall configuration manageable through clear subset-based organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11863471B2User equipment, access network device, and feedback information sending and receiving methods
Publication Date: 2024.01.02 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US11863471B2 patent drawing
  • US11863471B2 patent drawing
  • US11863471B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a feedback information sending method and apparatus thereof. The method comprises: receiving downlink control information from an access network device; receiving a data channel scheduled by the downlink control information; determining an uplink time unit to send feedback information corresponding to the data channel; determining a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource for the feedback information according to resource indication information, wherein the first PUCCH resource is a part of a second PUCCH resource that is included in a second PUCCH resource set, and wherein the second PUCCH resource is indicated by the resource indication information, which raises resource utilization.