PUCCH Resource Selection for Accurate UCI Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

In future radio communication systems such as LTE Rel. 15 and 5G, uplink control channels (PUCCH) may not be accurately identified by the network due to improper transmission.

Innovation Solution

The user terminal selects appropriate PUCCH resources based on UCI payload size and uses specific PUCCH formats and cyclic shifts to ensure accurate transmission of UCI, employing methods like maximum likelihood detection for network decoding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the user terminal uses existing PUCCH formats for transmitting UCI, then the transmission structure is simple, but the network cannot accurately identify the UCI in future radio communication systems

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUCI identification accuracyVSAvoidPUCCH transmission complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental parameters of PUCCH transmission by introducing format 2 with DFT-s-OFDM modulation instead of traditional OFDM, and by modifying the resource allocation parameters to support variable payload sizes. This enables accurate UCI identification while maintaining practical implementation complexity through standardized parameter modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic PUCCH resource selection based on UCI payload size, where the terminal dynamically determines the appropriate PUCCH format and resource from multiple configured resources. This dynamic adaptation ensures reliable UCI transmission under varying conditions while managing complexity through algorithmic decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If the network uses maximum likelihood detection for decoding PUCCH, then the decoding accuracy is improved, but the network processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUCI decoding accuracyVSAvoidnetwork processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex iterative decoding mechanisms with maximum likelihood detection, which provides a more direct and computationally efficient approach to UCI decoding. This substitution maintains high decoding accuracy while reducing the processing burden on network equipment through mathematically optimal but computationally lighter methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If the user terminal transmits UCI using traditional OFDM modulation, then the transmission is compatible with existing systems, but the spectral efficiency is insufficient for future radio communication requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral efficiencyVSAvoidsystem compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adopts DFT-s-OFDM modulation, which can be viewed as a transformed version of traditional OFDM that maintains backward compatibility while improving spectral efficiency. The DFT-s-OFDM structure copies the essential characteristics of OFDM (cyclic prefix, subcarrier modulation) while adding beneficial properties like reduced peak-to-average power ratio and improved spectral containment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentEP3761730B1User terminal and wireless communications method
Publication Date: 2026.01.21 NTT DOCOMO INC
  • EP3761730B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3761730B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2D
  • EP3761730B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

In future radio communication systems, an uplink control channel will be transmitted properly. A user terminal comprising, a receiving section that receives at least one downlink assignment, and receives at least one downlink shared channel scheduled by the at least one downlink assignment, and a control section that controls transmission of a delivery acknowledgment signal, by using at least one of an uplink control channel format and mapping of the delivery acknowledgment signal, associated with at least one of whether or not configuration for using a dynamic delivery acknowledgment signal codebook for the at least one downlink shared channel is configured, the number of bits of the delivery acknowledgment signal in response to the at least one downlink shared channel, whether or not the at least one downlink assignment is transmitted by one frequency resource, and the number of codewords for each downlink shared channel.