PUCCH Resource Segmentation for Multi-Carrier Uplink Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing PUCCH formats in LTE networks are insufficient to support the increased number of DL carriers, leading to capacity limitations in UL control channel transmission, which results in dropped or abandoned UL control information, affecting DL spectrum efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Configuring wireless devices with multiple PUCCH resource units associated with the number of DL aggregated carriers, enhancing the PUCCH capacity to support up to 32 or more carriers, while maintaining backward compatibility and low implementation complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If existing PUCCH formats are used in LTE networks, then device complexity is kept low and backward compatibility is maintained, but PUCCH capacity is insufficient to support increased number of DL carriers

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePUCCH capacityVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The PUCCH resources are segmented into multiple resource units, where each resource unit can be independently configured and allocated to specific component carriers. This segmentation allows the system to support a larger number of carriers by dividing the PUCCH capacity into manageable units rather than requiring a single large-capacity format.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of increasing PUCCH capacity within the existing single-dimension format structure, the invention introduces a new dimension by configuring multiple PUCCH resource units with different parameters (such as different cyclic shifts, orthogonal cover codes, or resource blocks). This multi-dimensional resource allocation enables support for 32 or more carriers while maintaining compatibility with existing single-carrier configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If existing PUCCH formats are used, then implementation complexity remains low, but UL control information is dropped or abandoned affecting DL spectrum efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUL control information transmission reliabilityVSAvoidDL spectrum efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the parameters of PUCCH resources by configuring multiple resource units with varying characteristics (cyclic shifts, orthogonal cover codes, resource block assignments). These parameter variations allow the system to adapt to different carrier configurations and traffic conditions, ensuring reliable UL control information transmission across multiple carriers without sacrificing DL spectrum efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If multiple PUCCH resource units are configured for 32 or more carriers, then PUCCH capacity increases, but configuration and management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePUCCH capacityVSAvoidresource configuration ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The PUCCH resource unit configuration is designed to be universal, where a single configuration template can be applied across multiple component carriers. The resource units can serve multiple functions - supporting both single-carrier and multi-carrier operations, and can be dynamically allocated based on traffic needs. This multi-functionality reduces the operational burden despite supporting 32 or more carriers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3657727B1Radio node, wireless device, and methods therein for configuring the wireless device
Publication Date: 2022.03.30 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP3657727B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3657727B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3657727B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Method in a radio node (101) for configuring a wireless device (120). The radio node (101) and the wireless device (120) operate in a wireless communications network (100). The radio node (101) configures the wireless device (120) with a plurality of Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH, resource units. The plurality of PUCCH resource units is associated with a number of downlink, DL, aggregated carriers.