PUCCH SRI Resource Mapping for High-Density UE Multiplexing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless cellular communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing scheduling request indicator signals in orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems, particularly in ensuring reliable transmission of control information like ACK/NACK and scheduling request indicators (SRIs) while minimizing interference and maximizing user multiplexing capacity.

Innovation Solution

A method for provisioning and allocating SRI resources on the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) using a one-to-one mapping of logical SRI indices to physical resources, combined with cyclic shift and orthogonal covering sequences, to ensure reliable and efficient multiplexing of multiple users within the same frequency and time resources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple users share the same frequency and time resources for SRI transmission, then user multiplexing capacity increases, but interference between users increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser multiplexing capacityVSAvoidinterference between users
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the SRI transmission resources by introducing multiple orthogonal covering sequences and cyclic shifts. Each UE is assigned a unique combination of orthogonal cover index and cyclic shift value, which divides the shared frequency-time resources into orthogonal sub-channels. This segmentation allows multiple UEs to transmit simultaneously without interference, resolving the contradiction between multiplexing capacity and interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extends the resource dimensioning by adding orthogonal cover index and cyclic shift value as new dimensions beyond traditional frequency and time resources. This creates a multi-dimensional resource space where UEs are separated not only in frequency-time but also in the orthogonal code domain, enabling higher multiplexing capacity while maintaining orthogonality and minimizing interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If a one-to-one mapping of logical SRI indices to physical resources is used, then resource allocation efficiency improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidmapping complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables UEs to self-determine their physical resources by using their UE ID to select specific orthogonal cover indices and cyclic shift values from predefined sets. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for complex dynamic signaling from the network side, as each UE autonomously selects its resources based on pre-configured parameters and its own identity, simplifying the overall system while maintaining efficient one-to-one mapping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the resource allocation problem by changing the parameters from dynamic time-frequency assignments to static orthogonal code assignments. By using predetermined orthogonal covering sequences and cyclic shifts that are selected based on UE ID, the system achieves efficient resource allocation through parameter selection rather than complex dynamic mapping, reducing both signaling overhead and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12446043B2Allocation and logical to physical mapping of scheduling request indicator channel in wireless networks
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
  • US12446043B2 patent drawing
  • US12446043B2 patent drawing
  • US12446043B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for allocating resources for a scheduling request indicator (SRI) is disclosed. An SRI cycle period for use by user equipment (UE) within a cell is transmitted from a NodeB in a cell to UE within the cell. The NodeB transmits a specific SRI subframe offset and an index value to the particular UE within the cell. The specific SRI subframe offset and the index value enable the UE to determine a unique combination of cyclic shift, RS orthogonal cover, data orthogonal cover, and resource block number for the UE to use as a unique physical resource for an SRI in the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).