Pulldown Devices for Electrical Connectivity Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

User replaceable fluid ejection devices, such as printheads, face issues with contamination and damage due to incorrect handling, leading to unreliable electrical connections and increased customer returns and service calls, as the existing systems lack effective verification methods for proper electrical connectivity across multiple devices.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of pulldown devices that can be enabled or disabled on a per-device basis based on signals or data stored in a configuration register, allowing for the verification of proper electrical connectivity by measuring resistance, thereby detecting shorts or open connections and ensuring reliable electrical connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If pulldown devices are added to verify electrical connectivity, then reliability of electrical connections is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pulldown devices enable the fluid ejection device to self-verify its electrical connectivity by measuring resistance between contact pads. The system performs self-diagnosis without requiring external verification equipment, allowing the device to detect its own defects and providing automatic feedback to users about connection status.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides feedback to users about the electrical connection status by measuring resistance values. When a short or open connection is detected, the system can communicate this information to the user, enabling informed decisions about device functionality and reducing unnecessary service calls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If resistance measurement method is implemented, then ease of troubleshooting is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetroubleshooting easeVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical/electrical connection verification methods with an electrical resistance measurement approach. Instead of physically inspecting connections or using complex continuity testers, the system uses simple resistance measurements through pulldown devices to detect connection issues, simplifying the troubleshooting process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances customer troubleshooting, improves safety and reliability, and reduces customer returns and service calls by providing a method to verify and ensure proper electrical connectivity across fluid ejection devices.

Implementation Method 1

The resistance of the programmable pulldown device may be set based on data stored in a configuration register of the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Resistance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentEP4159444B1Pulldown devices
Publication Date: 2024.12.25 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP4159444B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4159444B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4159444B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

An integrated circuit for a fluid ejection device comprising a plurality of fluid actuation devices includes a plurality of contact pads, a plurality of pulldown devices, and control logic. The plurality of contact pads include a first contact pad and a second contact pad. Each of the pulldown devices is electrically coupled to a corresponding contact pad. The control logic enables at least a portion of the pulldown devices in response to both a logic low signal on the first contact pad and a logic low signal on the second contact pad.