Pulmonary Tissue Modification With Non-Thermal Airway Cell Removal
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current treatments for pulmonary disorders such as COPD, asthma, and bronchiectasis are inadequate due to non-compliance with inhaled therapies, side effects of oral medications, and limitations of interventional procedures that cause inflammation and remodeling, failing to effectively target specific airway structures and pathogens.
Innovation Solution
A pulmonary tissue modification system using high voltage pulses to deliver non-thermal energy via a catheter, selectively removing or modifying cells associated with hypersecretion and abnormal function in the airway walls, while maintaining the collagen matrix for regeneration of healthy tissue.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If interventional procedures are used to treat pulmonary disorders, then airway obstruction can be reduced, but inflammation and remodeling are caused
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces thermal ablation mechanisms with a mechanical catheter-based system that delivers controlled energy to selectively remove mucus and debris from airways without causing widespread inflammation or tissue remodeling, thus maintaining airway patency while minimizing harmful effects
Solution Approach 2:
The invention applies treatment locally to specific airway segments affected by mucus hypersecretion and debris accumulation, using a catheter that can be positioned precisely within target airways to deliver energy only where needed, avoiding unnecessary damage to surrounding healthy tissue
2Ease of operation
If inhaled therapies are used for pulmonary disorders, then medication can reach the lungs, but patient compliance is poor
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs a self-contained catheter system that can be introduced through the natural airway without requiring patient coordination or inhalation effort, eliminating the compliance issues associated with traditional inhalers by making the treatment process passive and operator-controlled
3Reliability
If oral medications are used for pulmonary disorders, then systemic treatment is achieved, but side effects occur
Solution Approach 1:
The invention delivers treatment locally to affected airway regions through catheter-based energy application, concentrating the therapeutic effect where needed while avoiding systemic distribution of medication that causes side effects, thus achieving targeted treatment with minimal harm to other body systems
4Productivity
If high voltage pulses are delivered to airway wall, then cells associated with hypersecretion are removed, but tissue damage may occur
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies high voltage pulses in a controlled, partial manner to specifically target and remove cells associated with mucus hypersecretion while preserving the overall airway wall structure and function, using energy doses sufficient for selective cell removal but insufficient to cause widespread tissue damage
Solution Approach 2:
The invention uses a catheter as an intermediary device that delivers high voltage pulses through a controlled interface to the airway wall, allowing precise energy delivery that targets pathological cells while the catheter structure and controlled energy parameters prevent excessive energy transfer that would cause tissue damage
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Reduces mucus hypersecretion and airway obstruction, regenerates healthy tissue, and minimizes inflammatory response, leading to fewer exacerbations and improved quality of life.
Implementation Method 1
A pulmonary tissue modification system using high voltage pulses to deliver non-thermal energy via a catheter, selectively removing or modifying cells associated with hypersecretion and abnormal function in the airway walls
Implementation Method 2
maintaining the collagen matrix for regeneration of healthy tissue
Data Source
AI summary
Apparatuses, systems and methods are provided for treating pulmonary tissues via delivery of energy, generally characterized by high voltage pulses, to target tissue using a pulmonary tissue modification system (e.g., an energy delivery catheter system). Example pulmonary tissues include, without cells), lamina propria, submucosa, submucosal glands, basement membrane, smooth muscle, cartilage, nerves, pathogens resident near or within the tissue, or a combination of any of these. The system may be used to treat a variety of pulmonary diseases or disorders such as or associated with COPD (e.g., chronic bronchitis, emphysema), asthma, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), acute bronchitis and/or other pulmonary diseases or disorders.


