Biometric State Detection Using Pulse and Acceleration Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing measurement systems for biological information, such as pulse rates, lack the ability to accurately differentiate between excited and exercising states, leading to incorrect determinations and inefficient data storage and sharing.

Innovation Solution

A measurement information management system that includes a measurement apparatus and a mobile information device, which use a pulse rate sensor and an acceleration sensor to determine whether the user is in an excited or exercising state, and transmit this information along with location data to a server for storage and display, allowing precise differentiation between these states.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If only pulse rate measurement is used to determine user state, then the measurement system is simple, but the accuracy of differentiating between excited and exercising states deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement system complexityVSAvoidstate differentiation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines pulse rate measurement and acceleration measurement into a unified state determination system. The measurement apparatus integrates both sensors and uses their combined data to accurately differentiate between excited and exercising states, resolving the contradiction by merging multiple measurement functions into one system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement apparatus is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as a pulse rate monitor and an acceleration sensor. This universal device performs multiple functions (measuring both physiological and motion data) to enable accurate state differentiation without requiring separate specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of information

If all biological information is stored continuously, then complete data is available, but storage space and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata completenessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and stores only the essential information needed for state determination - specifically storing data points where transitions between states occur (excited/exercising boundaries). By taking out only the critical data points rather than storing all continuous measurements, the system maintains data completeness for state analysis while significantly reducing storage requirements and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of storing all measurement data continuously, the system applies partial action by storing only the necessary portions - the specific data points that indicate state transitions. This selective storage approach provides sufficient information for determining user states without the excessive energy consumption and storage burden of continuous data retention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If multiple sensors are used to improve measurement accuracy, then state determination precision improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestate determination accuracyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the measurement functions into distinct sensor components (pulse rate sensor and acceleration sensor) that can be independently implemented and processed. Each sensor handles a specific aspect of measurement, and their results are combined through logical processing to determine user states, thereby achieving high precision while managing device complexity through functional segmentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10085675B2Measurement information management system, measurement apparatus, information device, measurement information management method, and measurement information management program
Publication Date: 2018.10.02 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US10085675B2 patent drawing
  • US10085675B2 patent drawing
  • US10085675B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A measurement information management system includes a measurement apparatus and an information device. The measurement apparatus may include a storage unit; a timepiece unit; a measurement unit which measures biological information indicative of a state of a user; a determination unit which determines whether the biological information meets a certain condition to thereby determine whether or not the state of the user is a certain state; a storage control unit which causes the storage unit to store a time at which the biological information is measured, when the biological information meets the condition; and a transmission unit which transmits information to the information device. The information device may include a display unit. Either the measurement apparatus or the information device may further include a position information measurement unit which measures a location. The display unit may display at least one of the time and the location.