Pulse Position Modulation for Real-Time Jitter Signal Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Arbitrary waveform generators (AWGs) are unable to change jitter characteristics in real time, requiring reloading of parameters, which limits their ability to adapt to changing jitter demands in communication devices.

Innovation Solution

The method employs pulse position modulation of a first signal by a second signal to generate an output signal with predetermined jitter characteristics, allowing for real-time adjustment of jitter components such as periodic, random, and data-dependent jitter, using a signal generator comprising a first and second signal generator module and a modulation module.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If software-based signal generation with parameter reloading is used, then jitter characteristics can be precisely controlled, but real-time adaptation capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejitter characteristics precisionVSAvoidreal-time adaptation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The signal generation process is divided into independent first and second signal generator modules, where the first generates the carrier signal and the second generates the modulation signal. This segmentation allows each module to operate independently and be adjusted separately, enabling real-time changes to jitter characteristics without reloading entire parameter sets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from static parameter-based generation to dynamic modulation-based generation. By using pulse position modulation where the second signal dynamically adjusts the timing of the first signal, the jitter characteristics become dynamically controllable in real-time rather than requiring parameter reloads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If parameter reloading is performed to change jitter characteristics, then precise jitter control is achieved, but time delay increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejitter control precisionVSAvoidparameter reloading delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system prepares both the carrier signal and modulation signal in advance through dedicated generator modules. When jitter characteristic changes are needed, only the modulation signal parameters need adjustment rather than reloading complete parameter sets, significantly reducing the time delay while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If arbitrary waveform generators are used for test signal generation, then comprehensive jitter characteristics can be generated, but flexibility for rapid adaptation is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejitter characteristics coverageVSAvoidadaptation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional software-based parameter reloading mechanism with a hardware-based pulse position modulation system. This substitution enables continuous real-time adjustment of jitter characteristics through signal modulation rather than discrete parameter reloads, dramatically increasing adaptation speed while maintaining comprehensive jitter generation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS10972331B2Method for generating an output signal having predetermined jitter characteristics
Publication Date: 2021.04.06 ROHDE & SCHWARZ GMBH & CO KG
  • US10972331B2 patent drawing
  • US10972331B2 patent drawing
  • US10972331B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for generating an output signal having predetermined jitter characteristics is disclosed. A first signal is generated via a first signal generator module. A second signal is generated via a second signal generator module. The first signal is pulse position modulated by the second signal, thereby generating a modulated signal having predetermined jitter characteristics. An output signal having predetermined jitter characteristics is generated based on the modulated signal. Moreover, a signal generator for generating an output signal having predetermined jitter characteristics is disclosed.