Electronic Device Pulse Wave Visualization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies fail to effectively display and quantify blood flow variations before and after specific actions, such as massage, in an easily understandable manner, limiting user feedback on the effectiveness of these actions.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device that acquires first and second pulse wave information from images of a user before and after a specific action, determines a display range for a hue moving image based on this information, and controls the display to visually represent blood flow variations, allowing users to intuitively understand changes in blood flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If blood flow variations are displayed using hatching patterns, then notification of effective body parts is provided, but the visualization is not intuitive and difficult to understand

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblood flow variation informationVSAvoiduser understanding of blood flow changes
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color changes to visualize blood flow variations. Different colors represent different blood flow states, with warm colors (red, orange) indicating increased blood flow and cool colors (blue, purple) indicating decreased blood flow. This color-coded system provides intuitive visual feedback that is easily understood by users, resolving the contradiction between preserving blood flow information and ensuring ease of understanding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from using hatching patterns (2D texture) to using color gradients and intensity variations (adding the color dimension). This dimensional change allows blood flow variations to be represented more effectively through color intensity and hue changes, making the visualization more intuitive while preserving all necessary information about blood flow changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If pulse wave information is acquired from images, then non-contact measurement is achieved, but the measurement precision is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenon-contact measurementVSAvoidblood flow measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses optical copying by capturing pulse wave information through images of the body surface. The imaging system creates a visual copy of the blood flow changes, which are then analyzed to extract pulse wave characteristics. This copying approach enables non-contact measurement while maintaining sufficient precision through advanced image processing and analysis algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical or contact-based pulse measurement systems with an optical imaging system. By using light-based imaging to capture blood flow variations through changes in light absorption and reflection, the system achieves non-contact measurement while maintaining measurement precision through sophisticated optical detection and signal processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The electronic device provides a clear and intuitive visualization of blood flow changes, enabling users to assess the effectiveness of actions like massage by dynamically displaying blood flow variations before and after the action.

Implementation Method 1

image information of a body in a first image obtained by imaging at least a specific part of a body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection and absorption: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11521575B2Electronic device, electronic device control method, and medium
Publication Date: 2022.12.06 CASIO COMPUTER CO LTD
  • US11521575B2 patent drawing
  • US11521575B2 patent drawing
  • US11521575B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes an information acquisition unit, a display information determination unit, and a display control unit. The information acquisition unit acquires first pulse wave information indicating a pulse wave of a part of a body based on image information of the body in a first image obtained by imaging at least the part of the body, and acquires second pulse wave information indicating a pulse wave of a part of the body based on image information of the body in a second image obtained by imaging the part of the body after the first image has been obtained. The display information determination unit determines a display range of a display color of a display image or brightness corresponding to a blood flow variation of a part of the body based on first pulse wave information and second pulse wave information. The display control unit controls display of the display image by the display color determined based on the display range or brightness and the second pulse wave information.