Pump Blockage Prediction from Motor Signals Using Gaussian Processes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for detecting pump blockages in industrial systems often result in high false positives or negatives due to their inability to account for complex, nonlinear relationships between operating factors, leading to unnecessary maintenance or missed events.

Innovation Solution

A method using Gaussian process regression and Bayesian Committee Machine to analyze motor signals such as speed, energy efficiency, and electrical power to predict pump blockages, employing data partitioning and adaptive learning with customer feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional statistical models or fixed thresholds are used for blockage detection, then the detection method is simple and easy to implement, but the detection accuracy is low with high false positives or false negatives

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblockage detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection method complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional statistical models and fixed threshold methods with Gaussian process regression, a sophisticated machine learning approach. This substitution transforms the detection system from using simple statistical analysis to using advanced probabilistic modeling that can capture complex nonlinear relationships between motor operating parameters and blockage conditions, thereby significantly improving detection accuracy while accepting increased computational complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the detection approach by using multiple motor operating parameters (speed, power, current, voltage, efficiency) as inputs to the Gaussian process regression model. By transforming these parameters into a comprehensive probabilistic assessment of blockage risk, the system achieves higher detection accuracy. The model dynamically adjusts its predictions based on the combined information from multiple parameters rather than relying on simple fixed thresholds for individual parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If simple statistical models are used for blockage detection, then the computational requirements are low, but the system cannot account for complex nonlinear relationships between operating factors and blockage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to handle nonlinear relationshipsVSAvoidcomputational power required
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes simple statistical computation with Gaussian process regression, which provides a probabilistic framework capable of modeling complex nonlinear relationships. The Gaussian process model uses kernel functions to capture intricate patterns in the data, enabling the system to adapt to varying operating conditions and accurately predict blockage risks even when relationships between parameters are highly nonlinear

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous monitoring of motor operating parameters and uses the Gaussian process regression model to provide real-time predictions of blockage risk. The model learns from historical data and operating patterns, continuously refining its predictions. This feedback mechanism allows the system to adapt to changing conditions and improve its ability to handle nonlinear relationships over time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP4686995A1Method for identifying and/or predicting a blockage in a pump and/or a pipe of the pump
Publication Date: 2026.02.04 SIEMENS AG
  • EP4686995A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4686995A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4686995A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for identifying and/or predicting a blockage in a pump (12) and/or a pipeline of the pump driven by an electric motor (10) using Gaussian process regression, wherein the prediction is made based on the data of the electric motor (10), comprising the following steps: a) acquiring measurement data of the electric motor (10); b) extracting features from the acquired measurement data of the electric motor (10) to prepare a data set; c) partitioning the data set, in particular by means of a Bayesian committee machine, to obtain a subdivision into data sets, including a data set with training data; d) modeling the relationship between the extracted features of the electric motor (10) and the occurrence of a blockage in the pump (12) and/or the pipeline using Gaussian process regression on the training data;e) Fitting the Gaussian process regression model obtained in step d) using the training data to enable the identification and/or prediction of the occurrence of a blockage in the pump and/or the pipeline; f) Performing an identification and/or prediction of the occurrence of a blockage in the pump and/or the pipeline based on the fitted Gaussian process regression model on the test data; g) Outputting an indicator and/or a warning message to indicate the occurrence of a blockage in the pump (12) and/or the pipeline.