Variable Speed Pump Controller Flow Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pool pumps are unable to adjust their speed settings to accommodate changes in pool conditions and pumping demands, leading to a loss of flow and failure to meet health department requirements for commercial swimming pools, which necessitate maintaining minimum turnover rates.

Innovation Solution

A variable speed pumping system with a pump controller that allows users to set and lock maximum and minimum flow rates, and adjust programmed flow rates to maintain desired flow rates within these limits, ensuring consistent operation despite changes in pool conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional pool pumps operate at predetermined speed settings, then the pump structure remains simple and easy to operate, but the flow rate cannot be adjusted to accommodate changes in pool conditions and pumping demands

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow rate adjustment capabilityVSAvoidpump control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements variable speed control that allows the pump to dynamically adjust its flow rate based on changing pool conditions and pumping demands. The controller enables continuous or discrete speed adjustments, transforming the static predetermined speed settings into dynamic adaptable operation, directly resolving the contradiction between adaptability and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters (speed and flow rate) of the pump to accommodate varying pool conditions. By allowing adjustment of speed settings and flow rates, the system adapts to changes such as filter dirt accumulation and varying pumping demands, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and maintaining simple operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If conventional pumps operate at fixed speed settings, then the system is easy to operate, but the flow rate decreases over time as the filter accumulates dirt and debris

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow rate maintenanceVSAvoidsystem operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The variable speed pump system incorporates feedback mechanisms that monitor pool conditions and pumping demands, automatically adjusting the flow rate to maintain optimal performance. This feedback loop ensures reliable flow rate maintenance despite filter dirt accumulation, while the automated control reduces the operational burden on users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the pump speed in response to changing conditions such as filter dirt accumulation. This dynamic operation maintains reliable flow rates over time, contrasting with fixed speed conventional pumps that lose flow as the system gets dirty, while keeping operation simple through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If variable speed drives are used to maintain flow rates, then the pump can adapt to changing pool conditions, but the control system becomes more complex and requires programming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse to pool conditionsVSAvoidcontrol programming requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The variable speed pump system is designed to automatically respond to changing pool conditions without requiring extensive user programming or intervention. The controller autonomously adjusts flow rates based on monitored parameters, making the system self-serve and reducing the operational complexity despite the advanced control capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from pool condition monitoring to automatically adjust pump operation, reducing the need for manual programming and complex user intervention. This feedback-driven automation maintains adaptability to pool conditions while simplifying the ease of operation by eliminating the need for users to program complex control sequences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10883489B2Flow locking system and method
Publication Date: 2021.01.05 PENTAIR WATER POOL & SPA INC
  • US10883489B2 patent drawing
  • US10883489B2 patent drawing
  • US10883489B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pumping system and method including a flow locking feature. A pump controller includes a user interface configured to initially receive and set a plurality of programmed flow rate settings, a maximum locked flow rate, and a minimum locked flow rate. The pump controller is also configured to disable resetting of the maximum flow rate and the minimum flow rate once they are initially received and set and to allow resetting of the plurality of programmed flow rate settings throughout operation of the pumping system. The pump controller is further configured to operate a pump motor in order to maintain a first flow rate set by one of the plurality of programmed flow rate settings as long as the first flow rate is between the minimum locked flow rate and the maximum locked flow rate.