Pump Cylinder Head Material Split for Cost Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cylinder heads for pumps are limited in design, as they often require materials that can withstand high pressures throughout the entire structure, leading to inefficiencies and increased material costs due to the need for robust materials across all components.

Innovation Solution

The cylinder head is designed with an inlet manifold and outlet manifold formed from a less expensive, yet sufficient material like aluminum, while the pressure chamber, which requires higher pressure resistance, is formed from a material like brass, optimizing material usage and reducing costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the entire cylinder head is formed from high-pressure resistant material, then the pressure resistance is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The cylinder head is divided into regions with different material properties: the pressure chamber is formed from high-pressure resistant material (brass) while the inlet and outlet manifolds are formed from less expensive material (aluminum). This local differentiation allows each component to have the material properties specifically suited to its functional requirements, reducing overall manufacturing cost while maintaining necessary pressure resistance where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The cylinder head employs a composite construction combining two different materials - brass for the pressure chamber and aluminum for the manifolds. This composite approach leverages the superior pressure resistance of brass where needed while utilizing the cost-effectiveness and adequate performance of aluminum in lower-stress regions, achieving an optimal balance between strength and manufacturing cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If the entire cylinder head is formed from high-pressure resistant material, then the pressure resistance is improved, but the material cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure resistanceVSAvoidmaterial cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The cylinder head is divided into regions with different material properties: the pressure chamber is formed from high-pressure resistant material (brass) while the inlet and outlet manifolds are formed from less expensive material (aluminum). This local differentiation allows each component to have the material properties specifically suited to its functional requirements, reducing overall manufacturing cost while maintaining necessary pressure resistance where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The cylinder head employs a composite construction combining two different materials - brass for the pressure chamber and aluminum for the manifolds. This composite approach leverages the superior pressure resistance of brass where needed while utilizing the cost-effectiveness and adequate performance of aluminum in lower-stress regions, achieving an optimal balance between strength and manufacturing cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentEP2525097B1Cylinder head for a pump
Publication Date: 2019.11.27 TECHTRONIC OUTDOOR PRODS TECH
  • EP2525097B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2525097B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2525097B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A cylinder head for a pump. The pump includes a piston and a cylinder block at least partially defining a cylinder chamber receiving the piston. The cylinder head is couplable to the cylinder block. The cylinder head includes an inlet manifold formed as a single piece, an outlet manifold formed as a single piece separate from the inlet manifold, and a pressure chamber positioned fluidly between the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold formed as a single piece separate from the inlet manifold and separate from the outlet manifold. The pressure chamber is formed of a first material, and at least one of the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold is formed of a second material different than the first material.