Multistage Pump Pressure Chamber Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Multistage high-pressure pumps face challenges with increasing pressure demands, leading to larger and more costly outer housings, component deformations, and wear due to reduced gaps between components, necessitating a more efficient design.

Innovation Solution

The pump design features an outer housing with a separating element between two part pumps, creating two pressure chambers that maintain a lower pressure level within the housing, allowing for smaller dimensions and reduced material usage, with sealing elements and a groove or O-ring arrangement to form a single high-pressure region.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the pressure in the outer housing is increased to meet high-pressure pump demands, then the pump performance is improved, but the outer housing dimensions and wall thickness must be increased, leading to higher costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepump performanceVSAvoidouter housing dimensions
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure chamber is divided into a radial portion and an axial portion by a seal. The radial portion is connected to the first pump output at half high pressure, while the axial portion extends along the outer housing at high pressure. This segmentation allows the outer housing to withstand lower pressure in most areas, reducing required dimensions and wall thickness while maintaining high-pressure pump performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Power

If the pressure in the outer housing is increased, then the pump output pressure is improved, but component deformations occur and gaps between components are reduced, causing wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepump output pressureVSAvoidcomponent wear
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the pressure chamber are assigned different pressure levels: the radial portion operates at half high pressure while the axial portion operates at high pressure. This local quality approach ensures that high pressure is only present where necessary for pump output, while other components operate in lower pressure environments, preventing deformations and reducing wear.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Stress or pressure

If the outer housing is designed larger to accommodate high pressure, then the pump can handle higher pressure demands, but the material usage and manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure handling capabilityVSAvoidmaterial usage
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure chamber is segmented into radial and axial portions with different pressure levels. This allows the outer housing to be designed for lower pressure in the radial region, reducing material usage and weight, while the axial portion maintains high pressure capability for pump performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pressure parameter is changed spatially within the pressure chamber, creating regions of different pressure levels. This parameter change allows the outer housing to be optimized for lower pressure, reducing material requirements while maintaining high-pressure functionality where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9593694B2Pump
Publication Date: 2017.03.14 SULZER MANAGEMENT AG
  • US9593694B2 patent drawing
  • US9593694B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pump including an outer housing having an outlet chamber with an outlet connector, and including a first part pump and a second part pump connected thereafter, with the first and second part pumps being arranged in the outer housing, a separating element which can be arranged between the first and second part pumps and a rotor shaft which is rotatably arranged in the first and second part pumps. In accordance with the invention, the outer housing, the first part pump and the separating element bound a first pressure chamber and the outer housing, the second part pump and the separating element bound a second pressure chamber and the first and second pressure chambers are designed and arranged such that the outlet chamber is formed as a single high-pressure region of the pump.