Pump-Type Toothpaste Composition with Thixotropic Hydrocolloid

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional toothpaste compositions face issues with high viscosity causing enamel damage, poor releasability, environmental waste, and inadequate cleaning due to tube-type packaging, while liquid toothpastes lack cleaning efficacy and provide a poor brushing experience. Additionally, pump-type toothpastes suffer from tailing and dry-hardening problems.

Innovation Solution

A pump-type toothpaste composition with a hydrocolloid and water weight ratio of 0.5-10:1, comprising a substantially non-hydrated hydrocolloid, abrasive, and foaming agents, which increases viscosity upon contact with saliva or water, improving the brushing experience and reducing dry-hardening and tailing issues through the use of a dip tube pump or other suitable pumps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If tube-type paste toothpaste is used, then cleaning efficacy is maintained, but viscosity causes enamel damage and poor releasability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficacyVSAvoidenamel damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical-chemical parameters of toothpaste by introducing a thixotropic agent that induces thixotropy, transforming the toothpaste from a high-viscosity paste into a fluid with shear-thinning properties. This allows the toothpaste to flow easily during brushing while maintaining stability at rest, thereby improving releasability without compromising cleaning efficacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite fluid system by combining multiple components including surfactants, thickeners, and thixotropic agents. This composite formulation achieves both low viscosity for easy dispensing and sufficient cleaning power, while the thixotropic structure prevents enamel damage by reducing abrasive forces during application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If liquid toothpaste is used to improve releasability, then dispensing is easier, but cleaning efficacy decreases due to easy flow

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereleasabilityVSAvoidcleaning efficacy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies thixotropy to create a dynamic viscosity response: the toothpaste maintains higher viscosity at rest for stable storage and controlled dispensing, but exhibits shear-thinning behavior during brushing when mechanical stress is applied. This dynamic property ensures both easy releasability from the container and effective cleaning performance during the brushing action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The thixotropic agent fundamentally changes the rheological parameters of the toothpaste, creating a time-dependent viscosity structure. The fluid transitions from a static high-viscosity state during storage to a low-viscosity state during application, thereby achieving both improved releasability and maintained cleaning efficacy through parameter transformation rather than fixed composition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If pump-type container is used to improve convenience, then dispensing control is better, but tailing and dry-hardening occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedispensing controlVSAvoidtailing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The thixotropic properties fundamentally alter the rheological parameters of the toothpaste, enabling it to maintain shape integrity after dispensing. The shear-thinning behavior allows the toothpaste to flow smoothly through the pump mechanism while the rapid viscosity recovery prevents tailing and dry-hardening by maintaining structural coherence on the toothbrush.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Reliability

If conventional paste toothpaste is used, then cleaning ingredients are effective, but residual toothpaste remains in container

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficacyVSAvoidresidual toothpaste
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The thixotropic formulation enables continuous, complete dispensing of the toothpaste from the pump container. The shear-thinning properties allow the toothpaste to flow completely through the pump mechanism without leaving residues, ensuring that the entire product is utilized for its intended cleaning function, thereby eliminating waste while maintaining cleaning efficacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition provides a rich, effective brushing experience with enhanced viscosity and reduced dry-hardening and tailing, ensuring efficient discharge and improved user convenience.

Implementation Method 1

viscosity of the toothpaste composition is increased by saliva

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydration: Mineral Hydration

Implementation Method 2

a pump-type toothpaste composition with a hydrocolloid and water weight ratio of 0.5-10:1, comprising a substantially non-hydrated hydrocolloid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrocolloid swelling: Hydrogel

Data Source

PatentUS11638684B2Pump-type toothpaste composition
Publication Date: 2023.05.02 LG HOUSEHOLD & HEALTH CARE LTD

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a pump-type toothpaste composition which can be provided by being comprised in a pump-type container, and particularly, relates to a pump-type toothpaste composition with improved feeling of use when brushing teeth. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a pump toothpaste composition having improved tailing and dry-hardening property. The pump-type toothpaste composition of the present disclosure may comprise a hydrocolloid.