Pumping Line Endpoint Detection for Chamber Cleaning Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing semiconductor processing systems lack effective endpoint detection methods for both wafer processing chamber and vacuum pumping line cleaning, leading to inefficient and unpredictable cleaning durations due to the accumulation of unwanted material, which affects the precision and longevity of valves and vacuum pumps.

Innovation Solution

The integration of dynamic endpoint detection systems that utilize signature chemical substances like silicon tetrafluoride (SiF4) to monitor the cleaning performance in both the wafer processing chamber and the vacuum pumping line, allowing for simultaneous and optimized cleaning operations by activating separate cleaning sources for each component and determining the endpoint based on monitored substance levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If cleaning operations are performed on the wafer processing chamber and vacuum pumping line, then the accumulation of unwanted material is removed and equipment reliability is improved, but the cleaning duration becomes unpredictable and extended due to lack of endpoint detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment reliabilityVSAvoidcleaning duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements endpoint detection systems that monitor cleaning progress in real-time by detecting signature substances (e.g., residual deposited material) in the vacuum pumping line. This feedback mechanism allows the system to automatically determine when cleaning is complete, preventing both premature termination and excessive cleaning duration, thus resolving the contradiction between reliability improvement and time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If separate cleaning sources are activated for the wafer processing chamber and vacuum pumping line, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the cleaning system into separate cleaning sources for the wafer processing chamber and vacuum pumping line, each optimized for its specific cleaning task. This segmentation allows independent control and optimization of each cleaning operation, improving overall cleaning effectiveness while the modular design manages system complexity through functional separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If endpoint detection is implemented for cleaning monitoring, then cleaning precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional detection systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning monitoring precisionVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces endpoint detection systems that act as intermediaries between the cleaning operations and the control system. These detectors monitor for signature substances (such as residual deposited material) and provide indirect measurement of cleaning progress, enabling precise endpoint determination without requiring direct inspection of all cleaned surfaces, thus managing complexity while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables precise and efficient cleaning of both the wafer processing chamber and the vacuum pumping line, extending the lifespan of equipment and ensuring consistent operation by dynamically detecting the completion of cleaning processes, thus improving the overall semiconductor processing efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

monitoring, at a downstream endpoint detector coupled to the pumping line, a level of a signature substance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignature substance detection: Absorption Spectroscopy

Data Source

PatentUS11745229B2Endpoint detection of deposition cleaning in a pumping line and a processing chamber
Publication Date: 2023.09.05 MKS INSTR INC
  • US11745229B2 patent drawing
  • US11745229B2 patent drawing
  • US11745229B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method is provided for cleaning of a processing system comprising a wafer processing chamber and a pumping line in fluid connection with the wafer processing chamber. The method includes initiating cleaning of the wafer processing chamber by activating a chamber cleaning source and initiating cleaning of at least a portion of the pumping line by activating a foreline cleaning source coupled to the pumping line. The method also includes monitoring, at a downstream endpoint detector coupled to the pumping line, a level of a signature substance. The method further includes determining, by the downstream endpoint detector, at least one of a first endpoint of the cleaning of the wafer processing chamber or a second endpoint of the cleaning of the pumping line based on the monitoring.