Punch Bag Trolley Mechanism for Smooth Torque-Dissipating Motion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing exercise systems for punch bags fail to achieve smooth motion within a defined area due to complex designs that do not efficiently dissipate torque, leading to potential seizing or jamming of mechanisms and increased stress, which complicates assembly, installation, and maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic exercise system with a first and second trolley movable along and rotatable about rigid members, connected by a third rigid member via flexible connectors, allowing independent movement and dissipation of torque, ensuring smooth motion of the punch bag within a defined area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed mounting system is used for the punch bag, then the system structure is simple and stable, but the user experience is limited and the training implement cannot move smoothly in a wider area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement range of training implementVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the mounting structure into multiple independent trolley units (first trolley on first rigid member, second trolley on second rigid member) that can move independently along their respective members. This segmentation allows each component to perform a specific function while collectively enabling the training implement to move smoothly across a wider defined area, resolving the contradiction between movement range and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a complex mechanism is used to allow smooth motion in a wider area, then the training implement can move more freely, but the design becomes highly complex and maintenance becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement freedom of training implementVSAvoidmaintenance difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible connectors automatically accommodate rotational movements and torque forces without requiring external adjustment or intervention. The system self-regulates the motion of the trolleys and training implement, absorbing stresses and maintaining smooth operation without user intervention for alignment or calibration, thereby reducing maintenance complexity while preserving movement freedom.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If the training implement is allowed to move in response to user strikes, then the user experience is more intense and cardiovascular conditioning is increased, but torque may cause the mechanism to seize or jam

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser experience qualityVSAvoidmechanism reliability under dynamic forces
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible connectors are designed to convert the harmful torque and dynamic forces generated during user strikes into beneficial rotational movements of the trolleys along the rigid members. Instead of allowing these forces to seize the mechanism, the system utilizes them to drive the trolleys and maintain smooth, unpredictable motion that enhances user experience while preserving mechanism reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

4Device complexity

If torque is not properly dissipated in the system, then the design can be simpler, but the running mechanism becomes seized or jammed and stress on the mechanism increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque dissipation mechanism complexityVSAvoidmechanism smooth operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs dynamic trolley units that can rotate about the longitudinal axes of the rigid members and move linearly along them. This dynamic configuration allows the trolleys to automatically adjust their positions and orientations in response to applied torque, dissipating rotational forces through controlled movement rather than rigid resistance, thereby maintaining smooth operation without requiring complex torque dissipation mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enables the punch bag to move smoothly and simulate human opponent interaction by dissipating torque, reducing the risk of seizing and maintaining ease of installation and reducing maintenance requirements.

Implementation Method 1

a third rigid member attached at a first end to the first trolley and at a second end to the second trolley via respective first and second flexible connectors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlexibility: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the first trolley and second trolley are configured to be movable linearly along and rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the respective first and second members

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorque dissipation through rotation: Torque

Data Source

PatentUS12544641B2Dynamic exercise system
Publication Date: 2026.02.10 STRIKE MOTION LTD
  • US12544641B2 patent drawing
  • US12544641B2 patent drawing
  • US12544641B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This present disclosure relates to a dynamic exercise system to permit a sports training implement to move smoothly to any point within a defined area, such that the training implement moves in reaction to applied forces, and such that torque, including those applied externally to the training implement and any within or between any elements of the mechanism, are dissipated without prejudice to the smooth linear motion of the implement. In particular, a dynamic exercise system is provided which comprises: a first rigid member comprising a first trolley; a second rigid member comprising a second trolley, wherein the first trolley and second trolley are configured to be movable linearly along and rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the respective first and second members; a third rigid member attached at a first end to the first trolley and at a second end to the second trolley via respective first and second flexible connectors; a third trolley mounted on the third rigid member configured to be movable linearly along the third rigid member, the third trolley comprising means for connection to an exercise device.