Surrogate Model Optimizer for Purge Flow Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional processing chambers face challenges in controlling non-concentric purge regions, leading to uneven azimuthal and thickness uniformity in deposition processes due to uncontrolled pressure and flow parameters, which affects separation and thermal uniformity between processing stations.

Innovation Solution

A surrogate model-based optimizer is developed to determine and control flow and pressure parameters of non-concentric purges using detailed physics models and machine learning techniques, calibrating simulation models against experimental data to optimize purge flow and pressure settings, thereby improving uniformity and preventing cross-contamination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If non-concentric purge regions are used to isolate processing stations, then separation between stations is improved, but azimuthal uniformity and thickness uniformity deteriorate due to uncontrolled pressure and flow parameters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation between processing stationsVSAvoidazimuthal uniformity and thickness uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting pressure and flow rate parameters of non-concentric purge regions based on machine learning model predictions. The system modifies purge flow rates and pressures to achieve both effective station isolation and improved azimuthal/thickness uniformity, resolving the contradiction between separation reliability and manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback control through machine learning models that predict the impact of purge parameters on deposition uniformity. The system uses simulated and experimental data to create surrogate models that provide real-time feedback on optimal purge settings, enabling continuous adjustment to maintain both separation effectiveness and uniformity requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If conventional process recipes control concentric purge regions, then deposition process control is improved, but non-concentric purge regions remain uncontrolled affecting thermal uniformity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeposition process controlVSAvoidthermal uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by creating a unified control system that manages both concentric and non-concentric purge regions through a single machine learning-based platform. The surrogate models handle multiple purge region types simultaneously, enabling coordinated control of both deposition process parameters and thermal uniformity across the chamber.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces machine learning surrogate models as intermediaries between conventional process recipes and purge region control. These models translate process requirements into optimized purge parameters for both concentric and non-concentric regions, mediating the control relationship to achieve improved thermal uniformity while maintaining deposition process precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If detailed physics models are used to simulate chamber behavior, then prediction accuracy is improved, but computational complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracy of simulation modelVSAvoidcomputational time for model execution
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-computing simulation data across a range of operating conditions before actual processing. Design of experiments is performed in advance to generate training datasets, and machine learning surrogate models are built beforehand to replace time-consuming detailed physics simulations during real-time operation, significantly reducing computational time while maintaining prediction accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates simplified copies of detailed physics models through machine learning surrogate models. These surrogate models replicate the behavior of complex physics-based simulations but execute much faster, enabling real-time optimization and control decisions without the computational burden of full physics model execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11586789B2Machine learning based smart process recipe builder to improve azimuthal flow and thickness uniformity
Publication Date: 2023.02.21 APPLIED MATERIALS INC
  • US11586789B2 patent drawing
  • US11586789B2 patent drawing
  • US11586789B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, software systems and processes to develop surrogate model-based optimizers for controlling and optimizing flow and pressure of purges between a showerhead and a heater having a substrate support to control non-uniformity inherent in a processing chamber due to geometric configuration and process regimes. The flow optimizer process utilizes experimental data from optimal process space coverage models, generated simulation data and statistical machine learning tools (i.e. regression models and global optimizers) to predict optimal flow rates for any user-specified process regime.