Push-Button Rotor Switch for Simple Multi-Circuit Seat Heater Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing push button switches, such as seesaw switches, require complex operations for circuit switching and cannot accommodate multiple settings like a MID setting for seat heaters, necessitating a simpler and multi-circuit switching solution.

Innovation Solution

A push button switch with an auto-return mechanism and a rotor system that rotates 30 degrees per press, allowing seamless transitions between OFF, LOW, MID, and HIGH settings through a single operation, utilizing a movable contact brush, actuator, and spring holder to switch circuits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a seesaw switch mechanism is used for circuit switching, then the switch can maintain locked states (HIGH or LOW setting), but the operation to release the lock becomes troublesome and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestate maintenanceVSAvoidoperation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional seesaw switch mechanism by using a push-button that rotates a rotor in the opposite direction (clockwise instead of counter-clockwise) to achieve circuit switching. This inversion simplifies the operation from complex multi-step locking/unlocking sequences to a single rotational action, while maintaining reliable state transitions through the rotor's positional locking mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Ease of operation

If a seesaw switch with two settings (HIGH and LOW) is used, then the circuit switching is simple, but it cannot accommodate fine temperature settings like a MID setting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching simplicityVSAvoidtemperature setting options
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the rotor into multiple positional segments corresponding to different circuit states. By dividing the rotor's rotation into distinct angular positions (each representing a different setting), the mechanism provides multiple temperature options (OFF, LOW, MID, HIGH) while maintaining simple rotational operation. Each segment position engages with corresponding contacts to achieve the desired heating level

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple circuit switching options are added to accommodate fine temperature settings, then the adaptability increases, but the operation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit switching optionsVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal switching mechanism where a single rotor component performs multiple functions by rotating to different positions. The same rotational motion that provides fine temperature control (multiple settings) also simultaneously controls multiple circuits through the contact arrangement, eliminating the need for separate controls for each function and maintaining operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4535391B1Push button switch
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 MIC ELECTRON CO
  • EP4535391B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4535391B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4535391B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A push button switch(1) of the present invention is configured by comprising:a base (30) having a plurality of terminals arranged separately from each other on a same circumference; a movable contact brush (50) having a plurality of contact portions arranged on the plurality of terminals; a rotor (90) having cams that bring the plurality of contact portions into contact with or separate from the plurality of terminals, and is supported to be capable of rotating about an axis of the base (30); an actuator (70) that abuts against a gear provided on the rotor (90) and moves in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the base (30) to rotate the rotor (90); and a button (60) that abuts against the actuator (70), moves the actuator (70) by a press-in operation, and restores elastically by a spring force.