Push-Button Pressure Balance Valve for Independent Temperature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pressure balance valves in showers and bathtubs lack easy temperature control and decoupling of on/off function and temperature control, making it difficult to achieve desired temperature settings.

Innovation Solution

A push-and-turn pressure balance valve apparatus with a push button assembly that allows independent control of on/off function and temperature adjustment through separate press/release and rotation actions, respectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single handle is used to control on/off function, water volume, and temperature, then the device structure is simple, but temperature control precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalve structureVSAvoidtemperature control
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The single handle control is segmented into two independent controls: a push button for on/off function and water volume, and a rotary dial for temperature control. This segmentation allows each control to be optimized for its specific function, improving temperature control precision while maintaining overall structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If a single handle controls on/off function and temperature, then the device structure is simple, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalve structureVSAvoidtemperature adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The control functions are segmented into separate operations: pushing the button for on/off control and rotating the dial for temperature adjustment. This segmentation makes each operation intuitive and easy to perform, improving ease of operation while keeping the device structure relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control mechanism uses dynamic actions (pushing and rotating) that are naturally intuitive for users. The push button provides clear tactile feedback for on/off status, and the rotary dial allows continuous temperature adjustment, both enhancing ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If on/off function and temperature control are integrated, then the device structure is simple, but adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalve structureVSAvoidcontrol independence
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated control is segmented into independent on/off button control and temperature dial control. This allows users to adjust temperature without changing flow rate, or control flow rate without affecting temperature settings, thereby improving adaptability and control versatility while maintaining simple device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The push button assembly serves multiple functions: it controls on/off status and water volume through pushing, while the rotary dial independently controls temperature. This multi-functionality design improves adaptability by allowing independent adjustment of different parameters without complicating the overall valve structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12385235B2Pressure balance valve apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 AS AMERICA INC
  • US12385235B2 patent drawing
  • US12385235B2 patent drawing
  • US12385235B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A valve apparatus comprising a push button assembly coupled to a pressure balance valve, wherein the push button assembly comprises a pushbutton configured to be pressed/released and to be rotated, a first press/release of the button opens the valve, a second press/release of the button closes the valve, and a rotation of the button adjusts water temperature. A push button assembly comprising an axial press/release on/off function and an independent rotary setting function.