Push-button Switch Lens Configuration for Uniform Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Operating buttons with light sources face challenges in achieving sufficient brightness and even light distribution due to the long light path and non-parallel light rays, resulting in inadequate illumination.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a diverging lens in the push rod and a condensing lens in the operating head, aligned with the light source, to diverge and then condense light rays, ensuring they are output as parallel and even beams, thereby enhancing brightness and eliminating light spots.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the light path length is increased to illuminate the entire operating button, then the coverage area is improved, but the brightness of the output light rays deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidbrightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the optical parameters by introducing a diverging lens and a condensing lens to transform the light propagation characteristics. The diverging lens spreads the light rays to cover a larger area, while the condensing lens concentrates the light to maintain brightness, thereby resolving the contradiction between coverage area and illumination intensity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces optical lenses as intermediary elements between the light source and the operating button surface. These lenses mediate the light transmission process by diverging and then condensing the light rays, enabling both large coverage area and sufficient brightness to be achieved simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Area of stationary object

If the light rays are allowed to spread naturally, then the coverage area is improved, but the uniformity of light distribution deteriorates due to light spots

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoiduniformity of light distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the spatial distribution parameters of light rays through the use of diverging and condensing lenses. The diverging lens spreads the light to increase coverage, while the condensing lens redistributes the light uniformly to eliminate spots, thereby achieving both large coverage area and uniform light distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The optical lenses serve as intermediary devices that control and regulate the light ray distribution. By positioning these lenses at specific locations in the light path, the patent achieves uniform light distribution across the entire operating button surface while maintaining broad coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Area of stationary object

If the distance between the light source and the operating button is increased to cover the entire surface, then the coverage area is improved, but the light brightness deteriorates due to the inverse square law

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidlight brightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the optical path parameters by introducing lenses that modify light propagation. The diverging lens creates a wider beam angle to cover larger area, while the condensing lens compensates for intensity loss by concentrating the light, thereby overcoming the inverse square law effect and maintaining brightness over increased distances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The optical lenses act as intermediary elements that enable the light to travel longer distances while maintaining both coverage area and brightness. The lenses refract and redirect the light rays to ensure uniform illumination over extended distances, counteracting the natural intensity decay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This optical configuration improves light brightness and uniformity, allowing for more effective illumination and simplifying assembly by enabling adjustable parameters for optimal light output.

Implementation Method 1

The push rod is provided with a diverging lens... the light rays generated by the light source can pass through the push rod and the operating head

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight refraction through diverging lens: Lens

Implementation Method 2

the operating head is provided with a condensing lens... the light rays generated by the light source can pass through the push rod and the operating head to be irradiated out

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight refraction through condensing lens: Lens

Data Source

PatentUS10253968B2Push-button switch operating portion with diverging and converging lens
Publication Date: 2019.04.09 SIEMENS AG
  • US10253968B2 patent drawing
  • US10253968B2 patent drawing
  • US10253968B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An operating button includes a light source, a push rod with a diverging lens, and an operating head with a condensing lens. The optical center of the diverging lens, the optical center of the condensing lens and the light source are in the same line such that light rays generated by the light source pass through the diverging lens and the converging lens before exiting the operating head as parallel light.