Photovoltaic DC-DC Converter Dynamic Voltage Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional solar power systems face challenges in maintaining consistent and efficient voltage output due to variations in operating conditions among individual solar sources, leading to inefficiencies and potential regulatory violations, as they rely on statically set voltage output limits that cannot be adjusted in real-time.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of dynamically adjustable voltage output limits for photovoltaic DC-DC power converters, which receive external state parameters to adjust voltage output limits in real-time, allowing for compensation for changes in system conditions and maintaining optimal operation within regulatory bounds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If statically set voltage output limits are used for photovoltaic DC-DC power converters, then device simplicity is maintained, but the system cannot adapt to changing operating conditions leading to inefficiency and potential regulatory violations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to changing operating conditionsVSAvoidcomplexity of voltage control mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamically adjustable voltage output limits that automatically adapt to changing operating conditions such as temperature and insolation variations. The control mechanism transitions from static to dynamic, allowing the voltage limits to be modified in real-time based on environmental parameters and system performance, thereby resolving the contradiction between adaptability and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms that monitor operating conditions and system performance, then adjust voltage output limits accordingly. This closed-loop control enables the system to respond to changing conditions while maintaining compliance with regulatory requirements, achieving adaptability through intelligent feedback-based adjustment rather than complex manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If voltage output limits are dynamically adjusted to maintain efficient operation, then system efficiency and compliance are improved, but control mechanism complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem operating efficiencyVSAvoidcomplexity of dynamic control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the photovoltaic DC-DC power converter to automatically adjust its own voltage output limits based on monitored operating conditions without requiring external intervention. This self-service capability allows the system to maintain optimal efficiency and compliance autonomously, achieving high productivity while limiting complexity growth through self-regulation rather than complex external control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the solar power system to maintain efficient operation and compliance with regulatory voltage limits by dynamically adjusting voltage output limits, ensuring the system operates within optimal parameters even under changing conditions, thereby improving overall efficiency and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

A photovoltaic DC-DC power converter having a DC photovoltaic input that accepts power from said DC photovoltaic output

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotovoltaic effect: Photovoltaic Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10938219B2Dynamic methods and apparatus for adaptive operation of solar power systems
Publication Date: 2021.03.02 AMPT LLC
  • US10938219B2 patent drawing
  • US10938219B2 patent drawing
  • US10938219B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus may provide for the adaptive operation of a solar power system (3). Solar energy sources (1) and photovoltaic DC-DC power converters (2) may be interconnected in serial, parallel, or combined arrangements. DC photovoltaic power conversion may be accomplished utilizing dynamically adjustable voltage output limits (8) of photovoltaic DC-DC power converters (2). A photovoltaic DC-DC power converter (2) may include at least one external state data interface (7) receptive to at least one external state parameter of a solar power system (3). A dynamically adjustable voltage output limit control (12) may be used to relationally set a dynamically adjustable voltage output limit (8) of a photovoltaic DC-DC power converter (2). Dynamically adjusting voltage output limits (8) may be done in relation to external state parameter information to achieve desired system results.