PVC Foam Airflow Holder for Refrigerated Case Filtration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Refrigerated cases face inefficiencies in air circulation and filtration due to the use of metallic components that are poor insulators and result in turbulence and increased manufacturing costs, along with air leakage from multi-piece holders.

Innovation Solution

A one-piece PVC foam holder with a vertical and angled surface is used to accelerate and redirect air downward, incorporating a filter member to enhance airflow and reduce turbulence, while eliminating metallic components and simplifying assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If metallic components are used in the holder, then structural strength is provided, but thermal insulation performance deteriorates and manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidthermal insulation performance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The holder is constructed from composite materials consisting of a rigid structural framework providing strength and insulation material integrated within, achieving both structural integrity and thermal insulation performance simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The material composition and thermal properties of the holder are optimized by adjusting the ratio and arrangement of metallic structural elements and insulating materials, transforming the holder from a purely metallic structure to a composite structure with superior thermal performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multi-piece holders are used, then assembly flexibility is provided, but air leakage occurs and manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly flexibilityVSAvoidair leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple separate holder components are merged into a single integrated piece, eliminating the joints and seams that cause air leakage while maintaining the necessary assembly flexibility through internal design features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single-piece holder incorporates internal segmentation or modular design elements that provide assembly flexibility and adaptability while maintaining external integrity to prevent air leakage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Speed

If conventional holder design is used, then basic air direction is achieved, but turbulence increases and air circulation efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair circulation efficiencyVSAvoidturbulence
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The holder incorporates curved and streamlined surfaces instead of sharp edges and angular transitions, creating smooth airflow paths that reduce turbulence and enhance air circulation efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The geometric parameters of the holder, including surface curvature, angle of attack, and cross-sectional shape, are optimized to control airflow characteristics, minimizing turbulence and maximizing circulation efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The PVC foam holder improves air circulation efficiency, reduces turbulence, and lowers manufacturing costs by providing a smooth airflow path and decorative appearance, while ensuring effective filtration and insulation.

Implementation Method 1

the angled surface arranged to accelerate and redirect the flow of air in a downward direction toward the bottom

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAirflow acceleration and redirection: Bernoulli Effect

Implementation Method 2

a filter member at least partially supported by the holder and positioned to receive the flow of air in the downward direction and to redirect that flow into the display space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 3

the one piece holder formed as a unitary component using a PVC foam material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS9962014B2Holder for a refrigerated case
Publication Date: 2018.05.08 ZERO ZONE
  • US9962014B2 patent drawing
  • US9962014B2 patent drawing
  • US9962014B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigerated case includes a case body including a top panel, a rear panel, and a bottom that cooperate to define a display space, a portion of a refrigeration system disposed in the case and operable to cool a flow of air, and a first air passage positioned to direct the flow of air near the top panel from the rear panel generally toward a front of the case. A one piece holder is positioned to receive the flow of air adjacent the front of the case, the one piece holder formed as a unitary component using a PVC foam material and arranged to accelerate and redirect the flow of air in a downward direction toward the bottom, and a filter member is at least partially supported by the holder and positioned to receive the flow of air in the downward direction and to redirect that flow into the display space.