PWM Control Device for Two-Level to Three-Level Signal Conversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing PWM control devices for two-level and three-level power conversion devices are not compatible, requiring separate devices for each, which is inefficient and limits their integration.

Innovation Solution

A PWM control device that incorporates a control signal generation circuit for a three-level power conversion device, including a two-level control circuit, a conversion unit to convert PWM signals from two-level to three-level, and an output unit to drive semiconductor switches, allowing for the generation of an AC signal in a three-level power conversion device using two sets of PWM control devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate PWM control devices are prepared for two-level and three-level power conversion devices, then each device can be optimized for its specific application, but the overall system complexity increases and device compatibility decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol device optimizationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal PWM control device that can function for both two-level and three-level power conversion devices by incorporating a level conversion unit. This unit transforms PWM signals between different voltage levels, allowing a single control device to adapt to multiple application scenarios without requiring separate dedicated devices, thereby reducing system complexity while maintaining optimization capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The level conversion unit acts as an intermediary component between the PWM signal source and the power conversion device. It mediates the signal compatibility issue by converting signals from one level format to another, enabling seamless operation across different device types without requiring separate control circuits for each level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If dedicated three-level PWM control circuits are designed, then three-level power conversion can be achieved, but the need for separate two-level control circuits increases device redundancy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-level power conversion capabilityVSAvoidnumber of control devices
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The control device achieves multi-functionality by integrating both two-level and three-level operation capabilities within a single circuit architecture. The level conversion unit enables the device to adapt its output signal characteristics based on the required power conversion level, eliminating the need for separate dedicated control circuits for each level type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The control device dynamically adjusts its operation mode based on the requirements of the connected power conversion device. By incorporating a configurable level conversion unit, the device can switch between operating as a two-level or three-level controller, providing adaptive versatility without requiring physical reconfiguration or separate hardware for each mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9979277B2PWM control device and three-level power conversion device using PWM control device
Publication Date: 2018.05.22 FUJI ELECTRIC CO LTD
  • US9979277B2 patent drawing
  • US9979277B2 patent drawing
  • US9979277B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pulse width modulation (PWM) control device for converting a first PWM signal for a two-level power conversion device to a second PWM signal for a three-level power conversion device, the three-level power conversion device including a switch, the second PWM signal driving the switch through a drive unit. The PWM control device includes an input terminal for receiving the first PWM signal for the two-level power conversion device, a conversion unit configured to convert the first PWM signal into the second PWM signal for the three-level power conversion device, and an output unit that outputs the second PWM signal to the drive unit.