Aircraft Engine Pylon Fairing Z-Structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

The aft aerodynamic fairing of aircraft engine attachment pylons faces challenges in maintaining rigidity and damping vibrations due to temperature gradients and increasing engine size, leading to deformations and vibrations, which existing solutions like oversized ribs or high-cost materials do not adequately address.

Innovation Solution

A structural connection is introduced where upper and lower spars form a V configuration, with a Z-shaped structure that encloses the trailing edge and is formed by welding half-shells to create a U-shaped profile, allowing for the integration of a thermal protection coating and a removable drain, while bypassing the need for panels to transmit forces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the aft aerodynamic fairing uses conventional panel and rib structures to resist vibrations and temperature gradients, then the fairing can maintain basic structural integrity, but the rigidity and vibration damping are insufficient due to increasing engine size and thermal loads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural rigidityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the load-bearing function from the conventional panel-rib structure and concentrates it into a dedicated Z-shaped structural element. This Z-shaped structure is specifically designed to resist both thermal expansion forces and vibration-induced stresses, separating the structural support function from the aerodynamic skin function. By taking out the primary load-bearing role from the general panel structure and assigning it to this specialized Z-shaped component, the design achieves enhanced rigidity without requiring complex reinforcement of the entire fairing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite construction by combining the Z-shaped structural element (made of rigid material resistant to thermal and vibrational stresses) with the conventional aerodynamic panels. The Z-shaped structure serves as a composite reinforcement within the fairing, creating a hybrid structure that leverages the high strength-to-weight ratio of the Z-shaped element while maintaining the aerodynamic efficiency of the panel structure. This composite approach allows the fairing to achieve superior rigidity and vibration damping without uniformly increasing the complexity of the entire structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Stability of the object's composition

If oversized transverse stiffening ribs are used to fight vibrations and deformations, then the structural rigidity improves, but the manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to vibrationsVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the vibration resistance function from the general rib structure and concentrates it into a dedicated Z-shaped element. Instead of oversizing multiple transverse ribs throughout the fairing, the design uses a single Z-shaped structural component that is specifically positioned and dimensioned to resist vibration-induced stresses. This extraction of the vibration-damping function into a specialized element simplifies manufacturing compared to creating multiple oversized ribs, as the Z-shaped structure can be manufactured as a single integrated component or in fewer assembly steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by concentrating the vibration and thermal resistance properties into the Z-shaped structural element rather than uniformly distributing reinforcement throughout the entire fairing. The Z-shaped structure is strategically positioned at locations where vibration and thermal stresses are most critical, providing enhanced stability precisely where needed without requiring excessive reinforcement elsewhere. This localized approach to structural enhancement reduces manufacturing complexity compared to oversizing all ribs throughout the structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If high-cost materials with superior thermal mechanical resistance are used, then the fairing can withstand temperature gradients and vibrations, but the cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal mechanical resistanceVSAvoidmaterial cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the thermal and vibrational resistance function from the bulk material and concentrates it into the Z-shaped structural element. By designing the Z-shaped structure with optimized geometry and positioning it at critical stress points, the patent achieves superior thermal mechanical resistance without requiring expensive materials throughout the entire fairing. The Z-shaped element can be made from moderately priced materials that are specifically engineered for thermal and vibrational resistance, rather than using high-cost materials for the entire structure, thereby reducing overall material cost while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite approach by combining the Z-shaped structural element (made from materials with superior thermal and vibrational resistance) with conventional fairing materials. This composite structure allows the expensive Z-shaped element to perform the critical thermal mechanical resistance function, while the rest of the fairing can use more cost-effective materials. This selective application of high-performance materials only where needed significantly reduces overall material cost while maintaining the required reliability and thermal mechanical resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the structural resistance and damping of vibrations, improving the fairing's ability to withstand temperature gradients and dynamic forces without increasing complexity or cost, thereby enhancing the aerodynamic stability and durability of the pylon.

Implementation Method 1

formed by welding half-shells to create a U-shaped profile

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWelding: Welding

Implementation Method 2

a floor made of spars made rigid with a bottom of material suited for providing thermal protection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 3

the drain is provided with a pipe for collection and evacuation of parasitic liquids by connecting the assembly to the air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity drainage: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS8800917B2Aircraft engine pylon AFT aerodynamic fairing
Publication Date: 2014.08.12 AIRBUS OPERATIONS (SAS)
  • US8800917B2 patent drawing
  • US8800917B2 patent drawing
  • US8800917B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An aircraft engine pylon aft aerodynamic fairing includes upper spars, transverse stiffening ribs, lower spars and a trailing edge where the upper spars and lower spars join together. In this fairing, a profiled structure is formed according to a profile open to the outside of the fairing. In a first end portion, the profiled structure comes to be enclosed between an end portion of the lower spars and the ends of at least one transverse stiffening ribs flush with the lower spars. This structure extends between the lower spars and the upper spars over a straight central portion inclined relative to the first end portion, and comes in a second end portion flush against a portion of the upper spars, parallel to the first end.