Pyramidal Mirror Laser Scanning for Vaginal Canal Treatment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current laser treatment devices for vaginal canals are inefficient and uncomfortable due to the need for rotating the retractor to achieve 360° treatment, which reduces the effectiveness of the laser beam and causes discomfort for the patient.

Innovation Solution

A device with a pyramidal or truncated pyramidal laser beam reflection mirror that allows the laser beam to be directed orthogonally against the tissue, enabling 360° treatment without rotating the retractor, using a scanning system to move the beam across multiple planar surfaces, maintaining focused energy distribution and avoiding the need for transparent window materials.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conical mirror is used to reflect the laser beam 360° around the retractor axis, then the entire tissue surface can be treated, but the laser beam is defocussed which reduces treatment effectiveness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve360° treatment coverageVSAvoidlaser beam focus
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The conical mirror surface is segmented into multiple planar reflecting surfaces arranged in a pyramidal configuration. Each planar surface maintains the laser beam focus while collectively providing 360° coverage through strategic positioning and angular arrangement of the segmented surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If the retractor is rotated to achieve 360° treatment, then all tissue surfaces can be accessed, but the treatment becomes more complex and uncomfortable for the patient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve360° treatment coverageVSAvoidtreatment simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of rotating the retractor to achieve 360° coverage, the invention inverts the approach by keeping the retractor stationary and using a pyramidal mirror structure that actively directs the laser beam in multiple directions. The mirror configuration allows the beam to sweep across all tissue surfaces without mechanical rotation of the retractor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The solution transitions from a one-dimensional rotation approach to a three-dimensional spatial arrangement. The pyramidal mirror structure utilizes angular positioning in multiple dimensions to achieve 360° coverage, allowing the laser beam to access all tissue surfaces through spatial redirection rather than mechanical rotation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Loss of energy

If a scanning system moves the laser beam across planar surfaces, then focused energy can be maintained, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelaser beam focusVSAvoidmirror system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses a pyramidal structure with planar surfaces that collectively create a three-dimensional reflective configuration. This geometric arrangement optimally directs the laser beam across multiple angles while maintaining focus, achieving a balance between structural complexity and functional effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a more efficient, comfortable, and quicker treatment process for the patient by maintaining focused laser energy and eliminating the need for rotating the retractor, allowing for precise control of laser irradiation across the entire tissue surface.

Implementation Method 1

The laser beam reflection mirror is provided with a plurality of flat, i.e. planar reflecting surfaces, formed by the planar side surfaces of the pyramidal laser beam reflection mirror

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

laser is used to necrotize tumor tissues, to bio-stimulate the growth of particular tissues, for instance cartilaginous tissue for pain treatment and collagen tissue for aesthetic purposes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotothermal effect: Laser

Data Source

PatentUS10786682B2Device for treating the vaginal canal or other natural or surgically obtained orifices, and related apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.09.29 EL EN SPA
  • US10786682B2 patent drawing
  • US10786682B2 patent drawing
  • US10786682B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The device for treating the vaginal canal by means of a laser beam comprises a retractor for the wall of the vaginal canal, associated with a scanning system for scanning the laser beam towards the wall by means of a pyramidal mirror for laser beam reflection.