4-amido-pyrimidine Modulators for ABC Transporter Activity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatments for ABC transporter-mediated diseases, such as Cystic Fibrosis, lack effective modulators to address defective protein trafficking and activity, leading to impaired ion and fluid transport, and there is a need for compounds that can modulate ABC transporter activity to treat a range of diseases beyond CFTR-related conditions.

Innovation Solution

Development of compounds with a specific formula that modulate ABC transporter activity, including CFTR, by interacting with binding domains to increase or decrease activity, thereby treating various diseases associated with defective protein trafficking and ion transport.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current treatments for ABC transporter-mediated diseases are used, then existing therapeutic options are available, but effective modulators to address defective protein trafficking and activity are lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of treatmentVSAvoidavailability of modulators
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent develops novel compounds with specific chemical structures (formula I and II) that represent parameter changes in molecular design to create effective modulators of ABC transporter activity, addressing the lack of available treatments for diseases like Cystic Fibrosis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If compounds are developed to modulate ABC transporter activity, then diseases like Cystic Fibrosis can be treated, but the complexity of identifying effective modulators increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisease treatment efficacyVSAvoidcompound development complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent presents segmented approaches to compound development through multiple formula variations (formula I with specific substituents Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd and formula II), breaking down the complex task of modulator development into manageable structural categories and subclasses

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The developed compounds are designed to modulate ABC transporter activity broadly, with potential application to multiple diseases beyond Cystic Fibrosis including other protein folding disorders and secretory diseases, providing universal therapeutic value

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If modulators are used to enhance CFTR activity, then ion and fluid transport is improved, but the underlying defects in protein trafficking must be addressed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveion and fluid transport efficiencyVSAvoidprotein trafficking defect resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent develops compound modulators that act as intermediary substances to enhance CFTR activity and correct protein trafficking defects, serving as a bridge between the defective transporter and functional recovery, thereby improving ion and fluid transport while addressing underlying trafficking issues

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8822451B2Modulators of ATP-binding cassette transporters
Publication Date: 2014.09.02 VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INC
  • US8822451B2 patent drawing
  • US8822451B2 patent drawing
  • US8822451B2 patent drawing

AI summary

4-amido-pyrimidine compounds, derivatives and compositions thereof, and synthetic methods described herein are useful for modulating ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (“CFTR”). The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using such modulators.