Pyrometer-Based Aerosol Heating for Contactless Temperature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol-generating devices face challenges in accurately and reliably monitoring the temperature of the heating process due to issues with thermal contact-based temperature sensors, which can lead to inaccurate readings and mechanical damage to fragile surfaces.

Innovation Solution

The use of a dual-wavelength pyrometer for contactless temperature monitoring, allowing for remote, non-invasive measurement of the heated target surface within the aerosol-generating device, providing reliable, fast, and reproducible results, and enabling accurate temperature control without interfering with the heating process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If thermal contact-based temperature sensors are used, then temperature monitoring is achieved, but reliability decreases due to sensor breakage and improper thermal contact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature monitoring reliabilityVSAvoidtemperature measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical contact-based temperature sensors with a pyrometer that uses optical radiation detection. The pyrometer measures temperature remotely by detecting thermal radiation from the heating element, eliminating the need for physical contact and thereby avoiding sensor breakage and thermal contact issues while maintaining measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces thermal radiation as an intermediary medium for temperature measurement. Instead of direct contact between sensor and heating element, the pyrometer detects temperature through the thermal radiation emitted by the heating element, which acts as a non-contact intermediary carrying temperature information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If contact-based temperature sensors are used, then temperature measurement is possible, but mechanical damage occurs to fragile surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurement capabilityVSAvoidmechanical damage to target surface
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical contact measurement with optical measurement using a pyrometer. The pyrometer detects thermal radiation from the heating element without physical contact, thereby eliminating mechanical stress and potential damage to fragile heating element surfaces while maintaining accurate temperature measurement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If thermal contact sensors are inserted with substrate, then temperature monitoring is achieved, but measurement fails when sensor does not make proper contact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature monitoring reliabilityVSAvoidsensor insertion and contact reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the mechanical insertion and contact-making process by using a pyrometer for contactless temperature measurement. The pyrometer measures temperature through thermal radiation detection without requiring sensor insertion or proper thermal contact, thereby eliminating the operational complexity and reliability issues associated with sensor placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures precise temperature control, reduces mechanical stress on fragile surfaces, and maintains device reliability by providing continuous, high-accuracy temperature measurements, even in the presence of aerosol or dust, thereby enhancing the reproducibility and safety of aerosol formation.

Implementation Method 1

a pyrometer for determining a temperature of a heated target surface within the device housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentEP3692349B1Aerosol-generating device and system comprising a pyrometer
Publication Date: 2021.12.01 PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
  • EP3692349B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3692349B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The present invention relates to an aerosol-generating device that is configured for generating an inhalable aerosol by heating an aerosol-forming substrate. The device comprises a device housing for receiving the aerosol-forming substrate and a pyrometer for determining a temperature of a heated target surface within the device housing. The invention further relates to an aerosol-generating system comprising such an aerosol-generating device and an aerosol-generating article for use with the device including an aerosol-forming substrate.