QoS Initiation Preference Indicator for Wireless Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, there is a lack of clarity on whether network-initiated or device-initiated Quality of Service (QoS) should be responsible for establishing QoS for applications that support both options, leading to inefficient resource allocation and erroneous service charges.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that unambiguously indicate a preference for network-initiated or device-initiated QoS by transmitting an indicator to mobile devices, allowing the core network to establish QoS when preferred, and enabling mobile devices to release unnecessary resources by comparing packet filters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If both network-initiated QoS and device-initiated QoS are supported for applications, then service flexibility and adaptability are improved, but resource allocation efficiency deteriorates due to duplicative resource allocation

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQoS initiation flexibilityVSAvoidresource allocation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the traditional approach by having the network indicate its preference for QoS initiation to the device. Instead of the device independently deciding whether to initiate QoS, the network's preference indicator guides the device's behavior, thereby eliminating duplicative resource allocation while maintaining service flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The network provides feedback to the device through a preference indicator that specifies whether the network or device should initiate QoS. This feedback mechanism enables the device to align its QoS initiation behavior with network preferences, preventing resource duplication while preserving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If both network-initiated QoS and device-initiated QoS are supported for applications, then service adaptability is improved, but service charging accuracy deteriorates due to erroneous service charges

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQoS initiation flexibilityVSAvoidservice charging accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves the charging accuracy issue by inverting the decision-making process: instead of the device independently determining QoS initiation, the network's preference indicator explicitly directs whether network or device should initiate QoS. This eliminates ambiguity in charging responsibility and ensures accurate service billing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The network provides feedback through the preference indicator that clearly specifies which entity (network or device) is responsible for QoS initiation. This feedback mechanism eliminates charging errors by ensuring that only the indicated entity initiates QoS and incurs associated charges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If the core network establishes QoS for all applications, then network control and QoS reliability are improved, but device autonomy and operational flexibility deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQoS establishment reliabilityVSAvoiddevice autonomy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamics by making the QoS initiation approach adaptable based on network preferences rather than being statically fixed. The network can dynamically indicate its preference for each application or service type, allowing devices to operate autonomously when appropriate while maintaining network control when needed, thus balancing reliability and device autonomy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of operation

If mobile devices independently initiate QoS for all applications, then device autonomy is improved, but network control and resource management efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice autonomyVSAvoidnetwork resource management efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables dynamic QoS initiation behavior where devices can operate autonomously when the network indicates device-initiated QoS is preferred, while switching to network-controlled initiation when efficiency requires it. This dynamic approach maintains device autonomy where appropriate while improving overall network resource management efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9094943B2Network and mobile device initiated quality of service
Publication Date: 2015.07.28 QUALCOMM INC
  • US9094943B2 patent drawing
  • US9094943B2 patent drawing
  • US9094943B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate avoidance of duplicative resource allocation and/or erroneous service charges via unambiguously indicating an entity responsible for quality of service (QoS) initiation. In one example, an indication is provided to a mobile device to indicate a preference for network-initiated QoS or a preference for device-initiated QoS. QoS for a data flow can be established in accordance with the indication. For instance, the mobile device initiates QoS when the indication specifies a preference for device-initiated QoS while a network establishes QoS when the indication specifies a preference for network-initiated QoS.