QoS Profile Selection for Terminal Power-Aware Wireless Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication methods fail to effectively manage quality of service (QoS) profiles in complex communication scenarios, particularly in terms of power consumption and energy efficiency, leading to potential overheating and reduced standby time of terminals.

Innovation Solution

A communication method and apparatus that considers power consumption parameters to determine a target QoS profile, allowing terminals to adjust service parameters such as task split points, bit rates, and resolution in response to network status changes, thereby optimizing power usage and user experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional QoS mapping methods are used, then data transmission quality is ensured, but power consumption increases and terminal overheating occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission qualityVSAvoidterminal power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic QoS profile selection by allowing the terminal to switch between multiple candidate QoS profiles based on real-time power consumption conditions. The network element provides multiple QoS profiles with different power consumption characteristics, and the terminal dynamically selects the appropriate profile according to its current power state, transforming the static QoS mapping into a dynamic adaptive mechanism that balances transmission quality and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter set used for QoS profile selection by incorporating power consumption parameters into the QoS profile configuration. Instead of using only traditional QoS parameters (bit rate, delay, jitter), the system now considers power consumption as a selectable parameter, allowing terminals to adjust their operating parameters based on power availability and requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If higher data rates are used, then transmission speed improves, but terminal power consumption increases and standby time decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission speedVSAvoidterminal standby time
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the data rate by selecting different QoS profiles based on terminal power conditions. When the terminal has sufficient power, higher data rate profiles can be used; when power is constrained, the system automatically selects lower data rate profiles that conserve battery life, extending standby time while maintaining acceptable transmission speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent allows partial power utilization by providing multiple QoS profiles with varying power consumption levels. The terminal doesn't need to operate at maximum power capacity continuously; instead, it can use only the necessary power level required for its current communication needs, extending battery life without significantly impacting transmission performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple candidate QoS profiles are provided, then adaptability to power conditions improves, but network complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to power consumption conditionsVSAvoidnetwork element complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the QoS configuration into multiple discrete profiles, each with specific power consumption and performance characteristics. Instead of a single complex QoS configuration, the system divides the parameter space into separate, manageable profiles that can be independently selected and applied, making the complexity more organized and easier to manage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The network element acts as an intermediary that pre-configures and provides multiple QoS profiles to the terminal. This intermediary approach shifts the complexity management to the network side, where profiles are prepared and selected, rather than requiring the terminal to handle complex real-time optimization decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Ease of operation

If QoS profiles are dynamically adjusted, then user experience improves, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser experienceVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by having the network element pre-configure and provide multiple QoS profiles to the terminal in advance. The terminal stores these profiles locally and can switch between them without requiring continuous complex signaling exchanges, reducing overhead while maintaining dynamic adaptability for better user experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20260012886A1Communication method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.01.08 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US20260012886A1 patent drawing
  • US20260012886A1 patent drawing
  • US20260012886A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This application relates to the wireless communication field, and discloses a communication method and apparatus, to determine an appropriate quality of service profile. The method includes: receiving a plurality of pieces of candidate quality of service configuration information from a first network element in a core network, where any one of the plurality of pieces of candidate quality of service configuration information includes a parameter related to power consumption of a terminal; determining target quality of service configuration information from the plurality of pieces of candidate quality of service configuration information based on a current network status and the parameter related to the power consumption of the terminal; and sending first indication information indicating a parameter related to the target quality of service configuration information.