QR Code Check Encoding for Fraud Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Checks contain sensitive information that can be intercepted and misused, leading to fraud, as they often lack secure methods to protect this information during transmission and handling.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a QR code on checks that stores information such as the check amount, issue date, payor, payee, account number, routing number, and check number, allowing only the intended recipient and financial institution to access the details securely.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If sensitive information is printed on checks, then transaction processing is straightforward and efficient, but security is compromised and fraud risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction processing efficiencyVSAvoidfraud risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts sensitive information from the physical check document and stores it in a centralized database, accessible only through authorized digital channels. The check itself retains only essential routing information, while detailed transaction data is retrieved electronically during processing, eliminating the need to print sensitive data on the check.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary authentication system that verifies the legitimacy of information requests. Instead of directly exposing printed information, the system uses digital authentication protocols and authorized access points to retrieve and display transaction details, acting as a security mediator between the check and the information it contains.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a QR code is added to checks to store information, then security is improved by eliminating printed sensitive data, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud riskVSAvoidcheck structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a universal QR code standard that can be scanned by any compatible device, making the system widely accessible without requiring specialized equipment. The same QR code structure serves multiple functions: storing check information, enabling authentication, and facilitating digital processing, thereby reducing the need for multiple separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If sensitive information is removed from checks, then security is enhanced, but information accessibility for processing becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunauthorized access riskVSAvoidinformation accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-loading all necessary check information into a centralized database before the check is even issued. When a check needs to be processed, the system already has the data ready and can retrieve it instantly through authenticated access, eliminating any delay that would result from information removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12020092B1Generating an encoded document
Publication Date: 2024.06.25 TRUIST BANK
  • US12020092B1 patent drawing
  • US12020092B1 patent drawing
  • US12020092B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A check payable by a financial institution that includes a code printed thereon that stores information about the check and a method for generating a check payable by a financial institution that includes printing a code on the check that stores information about the check. In one embodiment, the code is a QR code and in another embodiment, the check does not include any of a check amount, an issue date, a payor, a payee, an account number, a routing number or a check number printed on it.