QR Code Risk Analysis with Pre-Access Phishing Validation

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Solution Overview

Problem

QR codes increase user vulnerability to phishing attacks and security breaches due to the inability to manually enter URLs and display the entire URL associated with the code, necessitating a validation process before exposure to potential threats.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for dynamically evaluating the risk profile of QR codes on the server side using a matrix barcode secure sandbox, involving characteristic extraction, k-means clustering, and web vulnerability scanning tools to validate QR codes before user access, providing a validation status through a matrix barcode decorator.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If QR codes are used for quick access to URLs, then user convenience and access speed are improved, but user vulnerability to phishing attacks and security breaches increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess speedVSAvoidphishing attack vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary validation of QR codes by analyzing their characteristics and comparing them against known malicious patterns before users access them. This advance checking prevents phishing attacks while maintaining quick access to legitimate URLs, resolving the contradiction between speed and security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary validation layer between the QR code and the user. This intermediary system analyzes QR code characteristics and provides security assessment, allowing users to quickly access safe URLs while blocking malicious ones, thus maintaining both convenience and security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If smartphones automatically read QR codes without manual URL entry, then ease of use is improved, but ability to verify URL authenticity is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of useVSAvoidURL verification capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides feedback to users about the safety status of scanned QR codes. By analyzing QR code characteristics and comparing them against known malicious patterns, the system delivers security assessment information back to users, enabling informed decisions while maintaining automatic reading functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual URL verification with an automated characteristic analysis system. Instead of requiring users to manually check URLs, the system automatically extracts and analyzes QR code characteristics, substituting human verification with machine-based security assessment that maintains both ease of use and verification capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If QR code validation is performed manually by users, then security awareness is improved, but time consumption and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity awarenessVSAvoidvalidation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service security validation by automatically analyzing QR code characteristics and assessing their safety. This eliminates the need for users to manually verify QR codes while maintaining high security standards, resolving the contradiction between reliability and time consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the validation parameters from user-based manual checking to system-based automated characteristic analysis. By transforming the validation process into an automated parameter-based system that analyzes QR code features, it maintains high security awareness while eliminating time consumption for users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Measurement precision

If comprehensive QR code analysis is performed to ensure security, then detection accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the QR code analysis process into distinct characteristic extraction and comparison steps. By dividing the comprehensive analysis into manageable segments—extracting specific features and comparing them against known patterns—it achieves high detection accuracy while keeping system complexity manageable through modular processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12450361B2Analyzing QR code risk
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12450361B2 patent drawing
  • US12450361B2 patent drawing
  • US12450361B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, computer system, and a computer program product for risk analysis is provided. The present invention may include receiving an access request. The present invention may include analyzing a matrix barcode associated with the access request. The present invention may include validating the matrix barcode. The present invention may include providing a validation status to a user.