Quadplexer Signal Routing for Overlapping Carrier Aggregation Bands

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless devices require separate quadplexers for carrier aggregation, leading to increased cost and complexity, as they need to manage multiple frequency bands simultaneously for transmission and reception.

Innovation Solution

A wireless device design that uses a single quadplexer to simultaneously generate carrier aggregation of first and third paths and second and fourth paths by employing band filters and switches to bifurcate signal paths, allowing for overlapping frequency bands and the use of low-noise amplifiers to compensate for signal loss.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate quadplexers are used for each frequency band, then signal transmission quality is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission qualityVSAvoidquadplexer quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple frequency band handling functions into a single quadplexer by implementing dynamic signal routing. The quadplexer receives signals from multiple antennas across different frequency bands (first through fourth bands) and routes them to appropriate band filters and LNA channels, eliminating the need for separate quadplexers for each frequency band pair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The quadplexer is designed with universal functionality to handle multiple frequency bands simultaneously. It includes multiple input ports connected to different antennas and multiple output ports connected to different band filters, enabling it to process first through fourth frequency bands through a single device with configurable signal paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If a single quadplexer handles multiple frequency bands, then device complexity is reduced, but signal interference may increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequadplexer quantityVSAvoidsignal interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the frequency spectrum into distinct bands (first through fourth bands) and assigns dedicated band filters to each frequency range. The single quadplexer routes signals from multiple antennas to the appropriate filtered paths, ensuring that signals from different frequency bands are separated and processed independently, thus preventing interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Band filters act as intermediary components between the quadplexer and the signal processing chains. These filters selectively pass specific frequency bands while blocking others, serving as mediators that prevent harmful interactions between different frequency signals within the unified quadplexer architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If band filters with wide pass bands are used, then carrier aggregation capability is improved, but selectivity and signal purity may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarrier aggregation capabilityVSAvoidfilter selectivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically configures signal paths within the quadplexer based on which frequency bands are currently in use. The wide pass-band filters provide flexibility for carrier aggregation across multiple bands, while the dynamic routing ensures that only active frequency bands are connected to the signal processing chain, maintaining effective selectivity for operational bands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces the need for separate quadplexers, saving costs and improving performance by enabling efficient carrier aggregation across multiple frequency bands while maintaining effective signal transmission and reception.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of band filters including a first band filter, wherein the first band filter corresponds to the first transmit frequency band and the second receive frequency band

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFrequency filtering: Filter (electronic)

Implementation Method 2

A path of the second receive frequency band may include a low-noise amplifier configured to amplify a signal passing through the first band filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal amplification: Magnetic Amplifier

Data Source

PatentUS10840966B2Wireless device
Publication Date: 2020.11.17 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10840966B2 patent drawing
  • US10840966B2 patent drawing
  • US10840966B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless device is disclosed. The wireless device includes an antenna configured to transmit and receive data over a first frequency band having a first transmit frequency band and a first receive frequency band and a second frequency band having a second transmit frequency band and a second receive frequency band, a plurality of band filters including a first band filter, wherein the first band filter corresponds to the first transmit frequency band and the second receive frequency band, wherein at least a portion of the first transmit frequency band overlaps the second receive frequency band, and a switch including a first switch configured to bifurcate a signal path of the first band filter into a signal path of the first transmit frequency band and a signal path of the second receive frequency band.