Quantized CSI Feedback for HARQ Retransmission Parameter Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems, particularly in LTE and NR technologies, face challenges in efficiently adjusting transmission parameters for retransmissions after a decoding failure, leading to suboptimal channel quality and increased error rates due to limited and inefficient CSI feedback mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of quantized channel state information (CSI) feedback in the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission allows user equipment (UE) to provide feedback indicating changes in modulation order and resource allocation, enabling network entities to adjust transmission parameters for retransmissions, thereby improving reliability and reducing error rates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional CSI feedback mechanisms are used, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision of channel quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI feedback accuracyVSAvoidfeedback mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The CSI feedback is segmented into multiple quantization levels, allowing the UE to report channel quality with varying precision based on current channel conditions. This segmentation enables more accurate measurement reporting without requiring a completely complex feedback mechanism, as the system divides the feedback into manageable quantization steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of CSI feedback from continuous to quantized values. By transforming the feedback parameter into discrete quantization levels, the system achieves improved measurement precision while maintaining manageable device complexity, as the quantization process simplifies the feedback data structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If quantized CSI feedback is implemented, then transmission parameter accuracy improves, but information loss increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretransmission parameter accuracyVSAvoidCSI information quantization loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial quantization to CSI feedback, using full precision only when necessary for retransmission parameter adjustment. By quantizing only the essential portions of CSI information needed for retransmission decisions, the patent achieves accurate transmission parameter adjustment while minimizing information loss in non-critical feedback elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The quantized CSI feedback acts as an intermediary between the UE and network entity, providing sufficient information for retransmission parameter adjustment without requiring complete channel state information. This intermediary approach enables accurate retransmission parameters while accepting controlled information loss through quantization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If detailed CSI feedback is provided, then channel quality measurement improves, but feedback transmission overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel quality information accuracyVSAvoidfeedback data volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The detailed CSI feedback is segmented into essential and optional components. The essential quantized CSI information is transmitted with reduced overhead, while additional detailed channel quality information is provided only when necessary for retransmission adjustments, thereby reducing overall feedback data volume while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides partial CSI feedback detail, transmitting only the quantized information necessary for retransmission parameter accuracy. By sending only the essential channel quality metrics rather than complete detailed CSI, the patent reduces feedback transmission overhead while maintaining sufficient measurement precision for reliable retransmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12088417B2Quantized CQI feedback for HARQ based retransmissions
Publication Date: 2024.09.10 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12088417B2 patent drawing
  • US12088417B2 patent drawing
  • US12088417B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to techniques for providing quantized channel state information (CSI) feedback that may be used to adjust transmission parameters for retransmissions after a negative acknowledgment. An example method performed by a user equipment (UE) generally includes generating hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback for a downlink transmission from a network entity, generating quantized channel state information (CSI) feedback, transmitting the HARQ feedback and quantized CSI feedback to the network entity in a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission, and processing a retransmission of the downlink transmission, sent with transmission parameters adjusted based on the quantized CSI feedback if the HARQ feedback indicates a decoding failure.