Quantum Chemical Calculation Algorithm Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Selecting an algorithm for quantum chemical calculations that balances accuracy with realistic time constraints is challenging, especially as the scale of the target system increases, making it difficult to choose executable and highly accurate algorithms.

Innovation Solution

An information processing device determines the execution time for each algorithm using a single regression model and selects combinations of algorithms that enable quantum chemical calculations to be performed within a designated time by solving a linear programming problem, maximizing accuracy while adhering to time constraints.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If high-accuracy algorithms are selected for quantum chemical calculations, then calculation accuracy is improved, but execution time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalculation accuracyVSAvoidexecution time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the calculation process by dividing the molecular system into multiple regions or subsystems, allowing different algorithms to be applied to different parts. This enables high-accuracy algorithms to be used only where necessary while maintaining overall accuracy, thus reducing total execution time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by using high-accuracy algorithms only in specific regions or for specific molecular properties where precision is critical, while using lower-accuracy algorithms in other regions. This selective approach maintains necessary accuracy while significantly reducing computational burden and execution time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 3:

The patent implements dynamic algorithm selection where the choice of algorithm changes based on the specific calculation stage, molecular configuration, or accuracy requirements. This allows the system to adaptively switch between high- and low-accuracy algorithms, optimizing the balance between accuracy and execution time throughout the calculation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If multiple algorithms are combined to improve accuracy, then calculation precision is enhanced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalculation precisionVSAvoidalgorithm combination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent develops a unified framework that can handle multiple algorithms through a single multi-functional system. This framework provides standardized interfaces and common processing logic that work across different algorithms, reducing the complexity that would otherwise arise from managing multiple separate algorithm implementations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer or mediator component that manages the interaction between multiple algorithms. This intermediary handles data transformation, coordinate systems, and result integration, thereby simplifying the overall system complexity while enabling the use of multiple algorithms for enhanced precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20240153594A1Information processing device and information processing method
Publication Date: 2024.05.09 FUJITSU LTD
  • US20240153594A1 patent drawing
  • US20240153594A1 patent drawing
  • US20240153594A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium stores a program for causing a computer to execute a process, the process includes determining an execution time for each of one or more algorithms to be used when performing quantum chemical calculation on a target molecule, and determining, based on the determined execution time, first combinations of algorithms that enable the quantum chemical calculation to be performed within a designated time.